PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTICS CELL

Question 1

PRO ?

Answer 1

BEFORE

Question 2

KARYON ?

Answer 2

NUCLEUS

Question 3

A TYPE OF CELL THAT LACKS MEMBRANE - BOUNDED NUCLEUS.

EXTREMELY MICROSCOPIC RANGING FROM 1- 10UM IN DIAMETER.

Answer 3

PROKARYOTES

Question 4

THE BASIC MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL UNIT OF LIFE;

ABLE TO CONROL AND EXECUTE SEVERAL FUNCTIONS;

CELL STRUCTURES CAN ONLY BE OBSERVED UNDER “HIGH MAGNIFICATION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE.”

Answer 4

CELL

Question 5

CELL STRUCTURES ARE SEPARATED INTERNALLY INTO NUMEROUS MEMBRANOUS COMPARTMENTS CALLED…

Answer 5

ORGANELLES

Question 6

ORGANELLES …

Answer 6

BIOSYNTHESIS;
SECRETION;
STORAGE;
DIGESTION;
RESPIRATION;
REPRODUCTION

Question 7

EU ?

Answer 7

TRUE

Question 8

A TYPE OF CELL CONTAINING A DISTINCT MEMBRANE BOUNDED NUCLEUS;

MORE COMPLEX AND LARGER IN SIZE WITH 10-100UM IN DIAMETERS.

Answer 8

EUKARYOTES

Question 9

KINGDOMS OF EUKARYOTES (4)

Answer 9

ANIMALIA (METAZOA) ;
PLANTAE;
FUNGI; AND
PROTISTA

Question 10

ONLY FOUND IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS;

STORES THE CELL’S HEREDITARY DNA AND CONTROLS CELLULAR ACTIVITIES LIKE GROWTH, METABOLISM, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND REPRODUCTION.

Answer 10

NUCLEUS

Question 11

ARE CELLULAR BUNDLES MADE UP OF COMPLEX MACROMOLECULES OF “DNA”, “RNA”, AND “PROTEIN”.

Answer 11

CHROMATIN

Question 12

SYNTHESIZE PROTEINS IN THE CYTOPLASM AND OTHER ORGANELLES “NOT DERIVED FROM THE ENDOMEMBRANE SYSTEM.”

Answer 12

FREE RIBOSOMES

Question 13

SYNTHESIZE MEMBRANE PROTEINS, “FOUND IN THE ENDOMEMBRANE SYSTEM” AND PROTEINS DESTNED “FOR EXPORT” FROM THE CELLS.

Answer 13

MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED RIBOSOMES

Question 14

IT IS A “GROUP OF MEMBRANES” AND ORGANELLES IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS THAT WORKS TOGETHER TO MODIFY, PACKAGE, AND TRANSPORT LIPIDS AND PROTEINS.

Answer 14

ENDOMEMBRANE SYSTEM

Question 15

ENDOMEMNRANE SYSTEM INCLUDES:

Answer 15

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM;
GOLGI APPARATUS;
LYSOSOMES;
VESICLES;
PLASMA MEMBRANE;
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE

Question 16

IT IS A “SERIES OF INTERCONNECTED MEMBRANOUS” SACS AND TUBULES THAT IS “CONTINUOUS WITH NUCLEAR ENVELOPE.”

Answer 16

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM.

Question 17

IT CONSISTS OF “PILES OF FLATTENED TUBULAR MEMBRANES” KNOWN AS …

Answer 17

CISTERNAE

Question 18

THE “RECEIVING SIDE” IS CALLED …

Answer 18

CIS FACE

Question 19

THE “OPPOSITE SIDE” IS CALLED …

Answer 19

TRANS FACE

Question 20

MARGULIS (1981) MITOCHONDRION AND CHLOROPLASTS ARE CONSIDERED AUTONOMOUS ORGANISMS WHICH WERE ENGULFED BY AN ANCIENT CELL.

Answer 20

ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY