Cells

Question 1

Cytosol

Answer 1

Liquid within the cell, which dissolves sugar and carbs, fats and proteins are not dissolved.

Question 2

Cytoplasm

Answer 2

Liquid which fills up the cell (includes the organelles within the cell)

Question 3

Organelles

Answer 3

The “solid” parts of the cytoplasm

Question 4

Nucleus

Answer 4

Largest organelle which contains dna and is surrounded by a double-membrane

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

Attaches to membrane (endoplasmic reticulum) or in cytoplasm, it joins up with amino acids to create proteins

Question 6

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 6

Has two different parts, which are smooth and rough, both parts have ribosomes attached to it. Stores and transporting molecules between membranes.

Question 7

Golgi body

Answer 7

Modifies proteins and packages for secretion. Vesicles are located outside if the golgi body, these bubbles (vesicles) contain proteins

Question 8

Membrane

Answer 8

Layer of protein

Question 9

Lysosomes

Answer 9

Created by the golgi body, which have digestive enzymes which digest broken, old or incoming vesicles / organelles

Question 10

Mitochondria

Answer 10

Powerhouse of the cell which is shaped like a sausage with a double membrane inside and out side. Cellular respiration occurs here which creates energy (atp)

Question 11

Flagella

Answer 11

Allows movement across the cell. If they are small, long and are single or double

Question 12

Cilia

Answer 12

Smaller than the flagella and are multiple (more than 2)