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Biology 3rd form > Cells > Flashcards

Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between eukaryote and prokaryote cells

A

Prokaryote has no nucleus the other one has a nucleus

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2
Q

What is an example of a prokaryote cell

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

What is an example of a eukaryote cell

A

Fungi animals

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4
Q

What do both eukaryote and prokaryote cells contain

A

Cell membrane ribosome cytoplasm genetic material (DNA) mitochondria vacuole

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5
Q

What type of cells are your body made of

A

Eukaryote cells

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6
Q

What are all living things made of

A

Cells

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7
Q

What do cells come from

A

A pre existing cell

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8
Q

What do eukaryote cells contain

A

Nucleus endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

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9
Q

What plant cells contain

A

Cell wall chloroplasts cytoplasm cell membrane permanent vacuole ribosomes nucleus mitochondria

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10
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane

A

Controls what goes in and out of the cells

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11
Q

What is the function of cytoplasm

A

To carry out chemical reactions

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12
Q

What is the function of ribosome

A

They make do protein synthesis

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13
Q

What is the function of the nucleus

A

It is the DNA of the cell it controls the activities

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14
Q

What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum

A

It makes proteins

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15
Q

What is the function of Golgi apparatus

A

It packs proteins and lipids into molecules

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16
Q

What is the function of mitochondria

A

It powers the cell and releases energy in respiration

17
Q

What is the function of the cell wall

A

Additional protection

18
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts

A

Makes glucose using light and energy

19
Q

What is the function of vacuole

A

It is storage

20
Q

Name 5 organelles found in animal cells

A

Cytoplasm mitochondria nucleus cell membrane ribosome

21
Q

What are 3 organelles found in plant cells

A

Chloroplasts sap vacaule cell wall

22
Q

What type of microscope is used to look at cells

A

Light microscope

23
Q

What are the chemicals used to stain animal and plant cells

A

Iodine

24
Q

What organelle is used for protein synthesis

A

Ribosome

25
Q

What is the word equation for respiration

A

Glucose + oxygen turns into carbon dioxide water and energy

26
Q

What is the equation for the size of an image

A

Size of image
Magnification. Size of real object
E.g size of image =magnification * size of real object

27
Q

What do animal cells contain

A

Nucleus cytoplasm cell membrane ribosome mitochondria

28
Q

What is the function of cell wall

A

Strengthens cell

29
Q

What is the function of chloroplasts

A

Absorb light to make food

30
Q

What is the function of the permanent vacuole

A

Filled with cell sap

31
Q

What is in bacteria and yeast cells

A

Cell membrane slime capsule plasmids flagella genetic material cytoplasm

32
Q

What is the function of slime capsule

A

Protects the bacteria cell

33
Q

What is the function of the flagellum

A

Long protein strand used to move around bacteria cell

34
Q

What is the function of the plasmids

A

Extra rings of DNA that code for specific functions EG antibiotic resistance

Biology 3rd form (6 decks)

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