Cells Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Tissue

A

is a group of cells with similar structures, working together to perform a shared function

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2
Q

Organ

A

is a structure made up of a group of tissues, working together to perform a specific function

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3
Q

System

A

is a group of organs with related functions working together to perform a body function

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4
Q

Specialised cells

A

Cells that have finished growing and dividing and perform one particular job, develop a different shape, and special types of chemical reactions take place in their cytoplasm

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5
Q

Cells epithilium

A

Look like several omlets

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6
Q

Small tube made out of cells

A

Look like abs, seriously though

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7
Q

A type of muscle cells

A

Look like pasta

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8
Q

Cells forming a part of a gland

A

Look like avocados

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9
Q

Organ Systems

A

An organ system usually refers to a group of organs whose functions are closely related

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10
Q

Organism

A

An organism is formed by the organs and organ systems working together to produce and independent plant or animal

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11
Q

MRS.GREN

A

Movement, Respiration, Sensory, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition

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12
Q

Karen Promised Carl Orthodontist Funny Gay Songs

A

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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13
Q

Vertebrates

A

Mammals, Fish, Amphibians, Birds, Reptiles

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14
Q

Invertebrates

A

Cristaticus, Myriapods, Insects, Spiders

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15
Q

Plants

A

Conifers, mosses, Mosses/Lichens, Flowering plants

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16
Q

Flowering plants

A

Dicotyledons, Monocots

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17
Q

Dicotyledons

A

Trees, Shrubs, Roses

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18
Q

Monocots

A

Oat, Burly, Grasses

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19
Q

White blood cells

A

Part of the body’s immune system. Destroy Pathogens. Some produce antibodies

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20
Q

Red blood cells

A

Carry oxygen. Contain haemoglobin.

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21
Q

Sperm Cells

A

Fertilise egg cells. Contain a lot of mitochondria. Contains enzymes.

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22
Q

Nerve Cells

A

Transmits electrical signals.

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23
Q

Goblet cells

A

Found in respiratory tracts. Secrete mucus to lubricate and protect.

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24
Q

Human and animals cells

A

Goblet, Nerve, White blood, Red blood and sperm cells.

25
Muscle cells
Make up skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle fibres. Contain protein fibres. Store glucose and fat.
26
Plant cells
Root hair cells, Leaf cells, Palisade cells, Sive cells, Epidermal cells
27
Root hair cells
Absorb water and minerals.
28
Sive cells
Transport carbo hydrates. As they mature, they only keep their cytoplasm.
29
Palisade cells
Main site of photosynthesis. Contain many chloroplasts.
30
Epidermal cells
Very thin to let sunlight pass through. Have no chloroplasts. Protected by a protective waxy cuticle.
31
Systems
Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Excretory, Sensory, Nervous, Muscle-skeletal, Reproductive
32
Tissues
Epithelial, Connective, Skeletal, Blood, Nerve, Muscle, Epidermal, Photosynthetic, Vascular, Strengthening
33
Connective tissue
To bind and connect tissues together
34
Skeletal tissue
To support and protect the body and permit movement
35
Blood tissue
To carry oxygen and food round the body
36
Nerve tissue
To conduct and coordinate messages
37
Muscle tissue
To bring about movement
38
Epidermal tissue
To line and protect the surface of the plant
39
Photosynthetic tissue
To feed the plant by photosynthesis
40
Vascular tissue
To transport water and food substances
41
Strengthening
To support and strengthen the plant
42
Ferns
Roots, stems and leaves. Reproduces by tiny spores.
43
Flowered plants
Pistil (female reproductive system), Stamen (Male reproductive system), Have coloured petals to attract insects.
44
Monocots
Seeds with a single cotyledon, an adventitious root system, parallel-veined leaves
45
Dicotyledons
Roots develop from radicle, flower parts in multiples of four or five, Major leaf veins reticulated
46
Spiders
Eight legs, simple eyes, two body-parts
47
Insects
Antennas, External skeleton, Segmented body
48
Verterbrates
Back-bone, Skull, endoskeleton
49
Invertebrates
No back-bone, hard outer skeleton, soft-bodied
50
Birds
Wings but not all can fly, beaks, lay hard-shelled eggs, scales on legs
51
Reptiles
Cold-blooded, dry scaly skin, reproduce mostly in eggs
52
Mammals
Warm-blooded, Fur/hair, Feed milk to their new-borns
53
Bacteria
Single-celled, no nucleus, microscopic size
54
Viruses
Non living structure, cannot multiply on their own, can infect others
55
Crustaceans
Antennas, compound eyes, breathe through gills
56
Fish
Breathe through gills, have fins,
57
Fungi
Reproduce by means of spores, lack chlorophyll, cells have cell walls
58
Myriapods
Antennas, segmented body, more than four pairs of legs for crawling