Cells

Question 1

plasma membrane function and structure

Answer 1

protection; phospholipid bilayer

Question 2

cytoplasm function and structure

Answer 2

holds everything in place; cytosol

Question 3

ribosome structure and function

Answer 3

synthesizing proteins; ribosomal protein and DNA

Question 4

ribosome size

Answer 4

small in bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplast; large in eukaryotes

Question 5

nucleus structure and function

Answer 5

contains DNA/genetic info; membrane enclosed, nucleolus

Question 6

nuclear membrane function and structure

Answer 6

protect nucleus; pores and ribosomes on surface

Question 7

Rough and Smooth ER function

Answer 7

make proteins that are packaged and transported to the Golgi through transport vesicles

Question 8

Golgi function

Answer 8

transport, change, and package proteins

Question 9

transport vesicles function

Answer 9

transport molecules (proteins) around the cell

Question 10

lysosome function

Answer 10

apoptosis; break down waste and harmful products

Question 11

cytoskeleton function

Answer 11

maintain cell shape; hold organelles; enable cell movement

Question 12

cytoskeleton structure

Answer 12

microfilaments, microtubules, intermediate fibers

Question 13

cytoskeleton interactions

Answer 13

microtubules act like a path/ highway for motor proteins to transport vesicles across cell

Question 14

mitochondria function

Answer 14

make ATP and sugars

Question 15

mitochondria structure

Answer 15

cristae and matrix

Question 16

mitochondria related to

Answer 16

prokaryotes because of reproduction method and were once able to function alone

Question 17

chloroplast function

Answer 17

photosynthesis

Question 18

chloroplast related to

Answer 18

prokaryotes because of separate DNA and ribosome and closely resemble bacteria

Question 19

central vacuole function

Answer 19

cell shape and support

Question 20

cell wall function

Answer 20

structure, support, protection