Cells Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

coined the term cell

A

Robert Hooke

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2
Q

Father of microbiology microscopy

A

Antoni Van leeunwoek

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3
Q

All plants are made up of cells 1838

A

Matthias Schleiden

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4
Q

all animals are made of cells 1839

A

Theodore Schwann

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5
Q

All cells came from pre existing cells 1855

A

Rudolf Virchow

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6
Q

all living things are made up of cells and existing

A

Current cell theory

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7
Q

2 types of cells

A

Prokaryote and Eukaryote

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8
Q

Dont have nucleus and organelle and one cell

A

Prokaryote

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9
Q

has nucleus and multicellular and has many organelles

A

Eukaryote

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10
Q

binary fossion cell

A

Prokaryote

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11
Q

mitosis and meiosis

A

Eukaryote

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12
Q

tail like structure ( while or propeller)

A

flagella

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13
Q

back and forth beating to move water

A

Cilia

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14
Q

encloses cell contents

A

cell membrane

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15
Q

singer and nicolson

A

Fluid mosaic model

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16
Q

lipid bilayer 2 basiccoarts

A

hyrophobic and hydrophilic

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17
Q

passageway of materials

A

protein channels

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18
Q

sugar covering

A

Glycolipid

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19
Q

like in soap

A

Myacil formation

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20
Q

water and nutrients, cytoskeleton, gel like structure

A

cytoplasm

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21
Q

thick, has centrioles

A

microtubules

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22
Q

actin and myosin, structural

A

Microfilaments

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23
Q

structural intergrity and strength

A

intermediate filaments

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24
Q

carry stuff around

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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25
no ribosomes, lipid synthesis, cell detox, iron
Smooth ER
26
ribosomes attached and makes insulin
Rough ER
27
protein factory of cells, protein, free ribosomes
Ribosomes
28
sorts out, packaging site of cell
golgi apparatus
29
shop golfi app products
vesicles
30
cell dugestion, contain enzyme sacks, suicidal bags
Lysosomes
31
found in white blood cells
Lysosomes
32
phagocytosis
eutrophiles
33
parasitic infection
asenophiles
34
inflammatory and allergic
basophiles
35
response to defense
lymphocytes
36
bacteria and viruses
monocytes
37
control center, stores DNA
Nucleaus
38
makes rna
nycleolus
39
owerhouse of cell, atp production
mitochondria
40
surrounds cell membrane, no escape of water
Cell wall
41
fibers
cellulose
42
has peptidoclygen
bacteria
43
resistant to antibiotic
gram negative
44
single layer cell wall, staining
gram positive
45
make and store needed compounds
plastids
46
color
chrimoplast
47
green, need for photosynthesis
chloroplast
48
colorless
leukoplast
49
storage of water, ogranic compounds and enzymes
vacuole
50
has selective permeability
cell membrane transport
51
dont use energy or atp, from high cone to low
Passive
52
ises energy,low to high
active
53
Scattering of particles, maintaining an rquilibrium
Diffusion
54
movement of water
Osmosis
55
higher rate of temp and pressure
higher rate of diff
56
uses protein channels
Facilitated diffusion
57
when a cell is big enough
faci diff
58
dont use atp
faci diff
59
strength of solution, passive trans
Cell tonicity
60
equal amt of solute and solvent
isotonic
61
higher conce of solute than solvent
hypertonic
62
higher solvent, low solute
Hypotonic
63
water will move out
hyper
64
bursting of cell
hypo
65
distilled water
hypo
66
low conce to high
actove trans
67
3 m of sodium, 2 of potassiom
sodium pitassium pump
68
macromolecules into or out of the cell
bulk transport
69
goes in
Endocytpsis
70
out
exocytosis
71
phagocytosis
something is absorbed
72
pinocytosis
water
73
reptor-mediated endocytpsis
vaccine