Cells Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Classification of Domain

A

Bacteria
Arkaea
Eukarya

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2
Q

Which domains are prokaryotic?

A

Bacteria

Arkaea

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3
Q

Single-celled organisms that don’t have membrane-bound nucleus

A

Bacteria

Arkaea

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4
Q

Domain that live in extreme environments that lack oxygen, too hot or cold or salty

A

Arkaea

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5
Q

Domain found everywhere: water soil atmosphere, our body

A

Bacteria

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6
Q

Domain that have membrane-bound nucleus

A

Eukarya

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7
Q

Kingdoms of domain Eukarya

A

Protists
Fungi
Plants
Animals

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8
Q

Characteristics of living things

A
Organized
Reproduce
Homeostatic
Grow and develop
Respond to stimuli
Use food and energy
Able to adapt to environment
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9
Q

Organization of life

A
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Tissue
Organ 
Organ system
Organism
Population 
Community 
Ecosystem 
Biosphere
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10
Q

What is the smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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11
Q

Group of cells the person specific function

A

Tissue

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12
Q

Group of tissues that perform specific functions

A

Organs

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13
Q

Organs that work together form ….

A

Organ system

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14
Q

Organs systems work together to form complex ….

A

Organisms such as human being

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15
Q

All the members of a species in a particular area

A

Population

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16
Q

What’s species

A

A group of organism that can interbreed and produce fertile offsprings

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17
Q

Community

A

Interacting populations in a particular area

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18
Q

Ecosystem

A

When communities interact with physical environment like water gases soil and climate they form ecosystem

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19
Q

Biosphere

A

All parts of earth from air land to water where living organisms are found

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20
Q

Taxonomy

A

Assignment of a two-part man to each spacies

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21
Q

What is the first part of a scientific name

A

Genus to which species belong

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22
Q

What is the scientific name’s second part?

A

Species name

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23
Q

What is energy flow?

A

Energy comes in ecosystem as sunlight and leaves as heat

Is passed along food chained

Energy doesn’t cycle

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24
Q

Chemical cycling

A

Chemicals move from one species to another in a food chan until when with death and decomposition, they are retuned to plants again

25
Biodiversity
The total number of species, the variety of their genes, and the ecosystems in which their live
26
Extinction
Permanent loss of a species or larger taxonomic group
27
What are different phases of scientific method?
``` Observation Propose hypothesis Make predictions Design experiment Analyze data Write paper n publish results Well tested and accepted hypothesis becomes theory ```
28
What is inductive reasoning?
Inductive reasoning makes broad generalizations from specific observations We go from specific to general
29
What is hypothesis?
Tentative(unsure) explanation about a natural event.
30
What is deductive reasoning?
In deductive inference, we hold a theory or hypothesis and based on it we make a prediction of its consequences.
31
The manner in which a scientist intends to conduct an experiment is called ...
Experimental design
32
What is control group?
It goes through all the steps of the experiment but but its not exposed to the factor being tested
33
What is model in an experiment?
A representation of an actual object Like mice used instead of human
34
What is the data in an experiment?
The results of an experiment
35
Data should be objective or subjective?
Objective and observable
36
Meaning homeostasis
Internal environment of and organism stays relatively constant
37
What is principle or "law"
A theory generally accepted by an overwhelming number of scientists Principle or "law"
38
In an experiment, what's the group that receives treatment?
Experimental group
39
In an experiment, what is control?
The group that recorded no treatment
40
The factor of the experiment being tested is called...
Experimental variable Or Independent variable
41
The result of an experiment is called....
Response variable Or Dependent variable
42
Classification of organisms
``` Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species ```
43
What's matter?
Anything that takes up space and has mass
44
What are states of matter?
Solid Liquid Gas
45
What's element?
Element is a substance that can't be broken down to simpler substance by ordinary chemical means
46
How many natural elements exist?
92
47
What are the main elements of earth's crust?
Silicon, Aluminum, Oxygen
48
What are the main elements of organisms?
``` CHNOPS Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Sulfur Phosphorus ```
49
What's atom?
Smallest part of an element that displays the properties of that element.
50
Sodium
Na
51
What are there subatomic particles?
Proton Neutron Electron
52
What's atomic number?
All atoms of an element have the same number of protons. This is called atomic number
53
What is the mass number of an atom?
The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
54
What's isotope?
Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons
55
I is the symbol of which element?
Iodine
56
Epilepsy
صرع
57
Thyroid
تيروييد
58
فسفر
Phosphorus | P
59
سولفور
Sulfur | S