Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What are vegetive organs of a plant?

A

Roots stems leaves

They are involved in growth and nutrition but not reproduction

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2
Q

What’s node?

A

Where leaves are attached to stem

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3
Q

Which one consists non living cells? Phloem or xylem?

A

Xylem

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4
Q

Where does photosynthesis happen in cactuses?

A

Stem

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5
Q

Tubers like potato are underground horizontal ….that store nutrients.

A

Stem

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6
Q

The stalk that attaches blade to stem is called

A

Petiole

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7
Q

Opposite of evergreen?

A

Deciduous

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8
Q

Epidermis is covered by waxy layer called

A

Cuticle

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9
Q

Areas that cork layer is thin and cells are loosely packed is called

A

Lenticels

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10
Q

Function of lenticels?

A

Gas exchange between the interior of a stem and the air

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11
Q

Most of photosynthesis and carbohydrate storage takes place in

Ground tissue
Epidemic tissue
Vascular tissue

A

Ground tissue

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12
Q

What are the least specialized ground tissue in plant?

A

Parenchyma

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13
Q

Parenchyma cells have ….walls

Thick
Thin

A

Thin

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14
Q

Parenchyma cells are ….at maturity

Alive
Dead

A

Alive

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15
Q

Functions of parenchyma?

A

Photosynthesizing

Storage of sugar

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16
Q

What type of ground tissue is apple’s flesh?

A

Parenchyma

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17
Q

Collenchyma ground tissue have ….walls

Thick
Thin

18
Q

The ground tissue just beneath the epidermis which gives support to immature plant parts is ….

A

Collenchyma

19
Q

Ground tissue which has secondary cell wall between cell membrane and primary cell wall ?

A

Sclerenchyma

20
Q

Organic substance that hardens the secondary wall in Sclerenchyma cells?

21
Q

Most Sclerenchyma cells are ….at maturity

Dead
Alive

22
Q

Tracheid and vessels elements in xylem are maid of which plans tissue?

A

Ground tissue

Sclerenchyma

23
Q

What type of ground tissue is fiber?

A

Sclerenchyma

24
Q

What type of ground tissue is seed coat, nutshells?

A

Sclerenchyma

Sclereids

25
Which type of plant cell is called stone cell?
Sclereids
26
Hollow no living vascular tissue
Xylem Tracheid Vessel element
27
Conducting cells of phloem
Sieve tube members | Companion cells
28
The type of phloem cell that has cytoplasm but no Nuclei is
Sieve-tube members
29
Sieve-tube members and companion cell are connected through ....
Plasmodesmata
30
Primary leaf in the seed of plant
Cotyledon
31
Flowering plants are called
Angiosperms
32
Flowering plants are divided into which two groups?
Monocot | Eudocot
33
How's the shape of vascular tissue in the roots of monocots?
Occurs in a ring
34
How's the shape of vascular tissue in roots of eudocots?
Xylem is like a star in the center and phloem is between arms of star
35
How's the shape of vascular tissue in the stem of monocots?
Scattered
36
How's the shape of vascular bundle in the stem of eudocots ?
Vascular bundle in a distinct ring
37
How's venation in monocot leaf
Parallel
38
How's venation in eudocots leaf?
Net pattern
39
What are two types of net pattern in eudocots ?
Pinnate | Palmate
40
Which ones flowers is arranged in multiples of three? | Monocot or eudocots?
Monocots
41
How's the arrangement of flowers is eudocots?
Multiples of four or five