cells and leaf structure Flashcards

to learn about cells

1
Q

what’s the function of the nucleus

A

the control centre of the cell contains genetic infomation

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2
Q

what`s the function of the cytoplasm

A

watery jelly like liquid that fills the cell. where chemical reactions take place

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3
Q

cell wall function?

A

provides support to the cell helping it to keep its shape it is also made of cellulose

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4
Q

chloroplast function?

A

to absorb the light energy from the sun for photosynthesis. contains a green pigment called chlorophyll

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5
Q

vacuole function

A

stores cell sap, a solution of sugar and salts

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6
Q

whats a plasmid

A

a ring of dna

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7
Q

when making a mircoscope what is used to make it easier to see

A

a stain

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8
Q

what are bacterial cells made of

A

chitin

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9
Q

from smallest to largest whats the organisation of cells

A

cell - tissue - organ - organ system - organism

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10
Q

whats the function of the sperm cell

A

these carry have the genetic information they have tails to swim towards the egg

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11
Q

whats the function of the red blood cell

A

carry oxygen to cells and carbon dioxide away from them

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12
Q

whats the function of the nerve cell

A

they carry messages around to the body

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13
Q

muscle cell function

A

they change length to think us move

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14
Q

whats the function of the root hair cell

A

has a bigger surface area to take water from the soil

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15
Q

whats the function of the palisade cell

A

contain chlorophyll to help make the plant food by photosynthesis

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16
Q

whats the function of the ciliated epithelial cell

A

the hairs called cilia move dirt from the lungs and bring it up from mucus

17
Q

what does a muscle cell have lots of

A

mitochoria

18
Q

does a red blood cell have a nucleas

19
Q

whats the function of the white blood cell

A

produces antibodies to fight diseases

20
Q

whats the function of the nervous system

A

responding to stimuli

21
Q

whats the function of the reproductive system

A

producing offspring

22
Q

whats the function of the excretory system

A

removes thew waste products from the body

23
Q

whats the function of the digestive system

A

breaks down food into nutrients the body can use

24
Q

job and function of the epidermis

A

allows light through/physical barrier

25
job and function of the waxy cuticle
allows light through waterproof/ physical barrier
26
job and function of the palisade mesophyll
many chloroplasts, carrys out photosynthesis, large surface area
27
job and function of the spongy mesophyll
afew chloroplasts / large surface area for gas exchange
28
job and function of the air spaces
allows diffusion of gases through the leaf
29
stomata/ guard cells
allows gases to diffuse in and out of the cell
30
whats the function of the mitochordia
carries out respiration to release energy [from glucose]
31
whats the function of the chromosome
the main genetic material of the cell that controls that controls the cell reactions
32
whats the function of the cell membrane
controls what substances go in and out of a cell