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Ana > Cells Tissues Membrane > Flashcards

Cells Tissues Membrane Flashcards

1
Q

What is the smallest recognizable part of the body

A

Cells

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2
Q

What is the basic structural functional unit of a organism

A

Cells

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3
Q

Two or more cells to arranged to perform

A

Tissues

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4
Q

What are the 4 primary basic tissues of the body

A

Connective Muscle Epithelial Nervous

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

What is described as being mosaic or tiled shaped

A

Epithelial tissue

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7
Q

What tissue covers the skin and lines hollow organs(mouth esophagus)

A

Epithelial tissue

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8
Q

What are the two types of epithelial tissue called

A

Endothelium & glandular

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9
Q

What does the endothelial tissue do

A

Lines the INSIDE of the blood vessels

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10
Q

What does glandular epithelial tissue do

A

Help form glands

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11
Q

What are glands

A

Cells specialized to secrete substances(hormones perspiration)

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12
Q

Three types of glands

A

Exocrine Endocrine Heterocrine

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13
Q

What does exocrine glands secrete?

A

Secrete there’s substances, Ansel ducks, the empty onto the surface of the body, or into a body cavity, or a hollow organ
Ex. Sweat, saliva, mammary glands

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14
Q

What does endocrine glands(inside the body)secrete?

A

Their hormones directly into the bloodstream *DUCTLESS GLANDS

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15
Q

What does HETEROCRINE glands do

A

Have BOTH endocrine N exocrine glands.

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16
Q

What is the most abundant tissue w/in the body

A

Connective tissue

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17
Q

What are the 5 types of connective tissues

A

Dense
Adipose
Cartilage
Osseous
Vascular

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18
Q

What does dense connective tissue do

A

Provide a strong attachment between structures

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19
Q

What are the different types of DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

Tendon
Ligament
Aponeurosis
Periosteum
Perichondrium

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20
Q

What does TENDONS do

A

Connect muscle 2 bone

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21
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Muscle 2 muscle
Muscle 2bone

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22
Q

Periosteum

A

Covers bone

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23
Q

Perichondrium

A

Cover’s cartilage

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24
Q

Fascia

A

Covers muscles + other organs

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25
Q

Adipose

A

Consists of cells specialized to store fat

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26
Q

Where is adipose found

A

Heart kidneys yellow bone marrow behind the eye socket

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27
Q

What does Adipose do

A

Reduces heat loss through the skin
Supports & protects organ
Energy reserve

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28
Q

What is cartilage

A

Endures more stress than the other connective tissue

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29
Q

What has no blood vessels or nerves

A

Cartilage

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30
Q

What gets its nourishment from the Perichondrium

A

Cartilage

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31
Q

What are the 3types of cartilage

A

Hyaline
Fibro
Elastic

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32
Q

What is the most abundant cartilage in the body

A

Hyaline cartilage aka Gristle

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33
Q

What is the weakest type of cartilage

A

Hyaline cartilage aka Gristle

34
Q

What does hyaline cartilage do

A

Provides flexibility & support

35
Q

Where is hyaline cartilage found

A

At joints to reduce friction between bones

36
Q

What are the 2types of hyaline cartilage

A

Articular
Costal

37
Q

Where is Articular cartilage

A

At the end of bones

38
Q

Where is costal cartilage

A

At the front of ribs

39
Q

What is the strongest type of cartilage

A

FibroCartilage

40
Q

What does fibro cartilage do

A

Combines strength and rigidity

41
Q

Where is fibro cartilage found

A

Between the vertebrae and where the 2hip bones meet anteriorly

42
Q

What type of cartilage maintain shape

A

Elastic cartilage

43
Q

Where is elastic cartilage found

A

External part of the ear

44
Q

What does Osseous Connective Tissue consists of

A

Bone

45
Q

What is the hardest type of connective tissue

A

Osseous

46
Q

What does vascular connective tissue consist of

A

Blood

47
Q

What is a liquid connective tissue

A

Vascular connective tissue

48
Q

What does muscle tissue do

A

Produce movement in response to nerve impulses

49
Q

How is muscle tissue classified

A

Structure & function

50
Q

Structure =

A

Smooth or striated

51
Q

Function = muscle

A

Voluntary or involuntary

52
Q

What are 3types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac muscle
Visceral Muscle

53
Q

Skeletal muscle(attached to the bones of the skeleton)

A

Striated & voluntary

54
Q

Cardiac muscle(forms the wall of the heart)

A

Striated & involuntary

55
Q

Visceral muscle(in the walls of hollow internal structure)

A

Non striated & involuntary

56
Q

What does nervous tissue do

A

It initiates and transmits nerve impulses and coordinates body activities

57
Q

Organs are

A

Composed of two or more tissues Independent body parts

58
Q

Systems are

A

An association of organs that have a common function

59
Q

What are membranes

A

Thin sheets of flexible tissue that cover or line a part of the body

60
Q

What does membranes contain

A

Epithelial & connective tissues

61
Q

What are the 3types of membranes

A

Mucous
Serous
Synovial

62
Q

What does the mucous membrane do

A

Line the body cavity that opens directly to the outside

63
Q

What does synovial membrane does

A

Lined the cavities of freely, movable joints, like shoulder elbow knee, they secrete synovial fluid.

64
Q

What does the serious membrane? 

A

Line the body cavity that does not open to the outside

65
Q

What do the serous membranes do

A

Cover the organs an secrete serous fluid

66
Q

Serous me,Barnes always have how many layers

A

Layer-Visceral-covers organs
Cavity- contains serous fluid
Layer- parietal attached to the cavity wall

67
Q

What are the three types of serous membranes

A

Pleura
Pericardium
Peritoneum

68
Q

Pleura

A

The Serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs

69
Q

What is the name of the layer that covers the lungs of

A

Visceral pleura

70
Q

What is the name of the layer that is attached to the cavity wall

A

Parietal pleura

71
Q

What is the name of the space between the visceral pleura and parietal pleural

A

Pleura cavity

72
Q

What is the pleural cavity filled with

A

Pleural fluid

73
Q

What is Pericardium

A

The serous membrane lining the heart cavity & covering the heart

74
Q

What is the name of the layer that covers the heart

A

Visceral pericardium

75
Q

What is the name of the layer that is attached to the cavity wall of the heart

A

Parietal pericardium

76
Q

What is the name of the space between the visceral pericardium & parietal pericardium

A

Pericardial cavity

77
Q

What is the pericardial cavity filled w/

A

Pericardial fluid

78
Q

What is the peritoneum

A

The serous membrane lining the abdominal and part of the pelvic cavities covering the abdominal organs in some in the pelvic cavity

79
Q

What is the name of the layer that covers the organs in the AC & PC

A

Visceral Peritoneum

80
Q

What is the name of the layer that is attached to the cavity wall and line the wall of the AP Cavity

A

Parietal peritoneum

81
Q

What is the name of the slim space bet the visceral peritoneum and parietal peritoneum

A

Peritoneal Cavity

82
Q

What is the peritoneal cavity filled w/

A

Peritoneal fluid

Ana (4 decks)

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