Celluar Processes Flashcards

1
Q

ATP name

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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2
Q

Photosynthesis formula

A

CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2

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3
Q

Photosynthesis occurs in

A

Chloroplast

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4
Q

Chloroplast absorbs all light but

A

Green (reflects)

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5
Q

Light reaction uses

A

Electron transport chain

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6
Q

Water molecule split makes

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

Released energy along electron transport chain

A

ADP

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8
Q

Electron transport chain sends what where

A

Energized electrons to oxygen molecules

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9
Q

How is ADP made

A

Enzyme breaks bond between phosphate and makes ADP

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10
Q

Can ADP be made into ATP

A

Yes

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11
Q

What is combined with what to make a simple sugar

A

CO2 from the air combined with hydrogen

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12
Q

Cellular respiration formula

A

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + ATP + H2O

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13
Q

Glycolysis

A

Splits glucose in two

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14
Q

How many molecules of ATP do split glucose have

A

2 each

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15
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

No oxygen and no ATP

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16
Q

Types of anaerobic respiration

A

Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

17
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Oxygen and ATP present by the electron transport chain

18
Q

How many ATP in aerobic respiration

19
Q

Which is the first step of cellular respiration

20
Q

Energy is stored in what

A

Chemical bonds

21
Q

Where is cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

22
Q

What effects photosynthesis

A

Amount of water, sunlight, CO2, pH of soil, temperature

23
Q

Types of cellular respiration

A

External (inhale/exhale), internal (diffusion), cellular respiration (mitochondria makes ATP)

24
Q

Reactants of light dependent reaction

A

Light and oxygen

25
Products of light dependent reaction
ATP and NADPH
26
What enters through what to create glucose in light independent reaction
CO2 enters the stomata
27
Another name for Light Dependent
Calvin Cycle and Dark Cycle
28
Thylakoid
One disk
29
Where does light dependent happen
In thylakoids
30
Granum
Stack of thylakoids
31
Grana
Multiple stacks of thylakoids
32
Cuticle
Outer layer of leaf prevents water loss
33
Epidemis
Under cuticle
34
Xylem
Transports water
35
Phoplm
Transports sugar
36
Mesophyll
Middle of leaf
37
Palisade and sponge
Packed with chloroplasts
38
Stomata
Guard cells prevent water loss