Cellular Division Flashcards

(19 cards)

0
Q

Cell Division

A

Process by which a cell divides into 2 new daughter cells

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1
Q

Nate Carroll

A
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2
Q

Mitosis

A

Division of the cell nucleus, First stage in cell division

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3
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of the cytoplasm, second stage in cell division

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4
Q

Interphase

A

In-between cell division, a period of growth

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5
Q

Cell cycle

A

Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide

Way to remember is ( ĪPMÀT)

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6
Q

Prophase

A

First & longest phase of mitosis.chromosomes become visible & double, centrioles move and make the spindle, nuclear envelope disappears

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7
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

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8
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids move away from each other

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9
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes lose shape, cell membrane pinches in, nuclear envelope re-forms

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10
Q

Chromosomes

A

Visible genetic material. Paired with chromatids

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11
Q

Sister chromatids

A

2 identical connected strands of a chromosome

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12
Q

Chromatin

A

Thin, unorganized genetic material

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13
Q

Cancer

A

Uncontrolled cell growth. Does not respond to normal grow regulation signals

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14
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Process by which a single parent produces by itself

Offspring are genetically the exact same as parent cell

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15
Q

DNA Replication

A

Process by which DNA copies itself

16
Q

Budding

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself disproportionally

17
Q

Binary giddily

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself equally

18
Q

Regeneration

A

Process of cell division where a n organism regrows an entire body part