Cellular Respiration Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

During glycolysis, 6-carbon glucose is broken into?

A

2 molecules of 3-carbon pyruvic acid or pyruvate

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2
Q

Glycolysis produces a net gain of …?

A

2 ATP

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3
Q

When oxygen is present, pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle. Where in the eukaryotic cell does this occur?

A

mitochondria

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4
Q

Oxidative phosphorylation is also known as…..

A

electron transport chain

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5
Q

This process uses NADH and FADH2 to produce ATP…..

A

oxidative phosphorylation

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6
Q

Which of the following processes produces the most ATP?

A

fermentation

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7
Q

Which of the following is necessary for oxidative phosporylation to occur?

A

Oxygen

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8
Q

Which of the following is the products of the Krebs cycle?
ATP
NADH
FADH

A

All of these

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9
Q

What are the 2 types of fermentation?

A

Lactate fermentation and ethanol fermentatio

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10
Q

What does Anarobic mean?

A

Without oxygen

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11
Q

What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis
Kerb Cycle
Oxidative Phosphorylation

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12
Q

What is Oxidation?

A

Loss of electrons

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13
Q

What is reduction?

A

Gaining of electrons

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14
Q

What does aerobic mean?

A

Requires oxygen

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15
Q

Is Glycolysis part of the Kreb Cycle? True or False

A

False

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16
Q

Read the quote and define the term “ metabolic pathway that includes glycolysis and one or two reactions in which NADH is oxidized to NAD+ by reducing pyruvate to other compounds.”

A

This is known as fermentation

17
Q

Where does Glycolsis occur

A

In the cytoplasm

18
Q

The citric cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle is also known as….

A

The kreb cycle

19
Q

What is chemical compound for glucose?

20
Q

During oxidation reactions what is formed by the energy released?

21
Q

Under anaerobic conditions pyruvate undergoes a process called?

22
Q

Kreb’s Cycle - begins with a 4C molecule combining with a 2C molecule called __?

23
Q

What is the total net gain of ATP at the end of aerobic respiration?

24
Q

Which type of fermentation occurs in muscles?

25
What are the SPECIFIC OUTPUTS of Glycolysis?
2 Pyruvic Acid, 4 ATP, 2 NADH
26
.What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?
Oxygen (it accepts the e- from the membrane bound electron carriers and it accepts the H+ ions from ATP synthase)
27
How many ATP’s are made using the electron transport?
32
28
What is carrying the electrons for the electron transport chain?
NADH and FADH2
29
How many Co2 are made in the kreb Cycle?
8
30
What is the protein that makes ATP?
ATP synthase
31
What is the correct order of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, kreb cycle, Electron transport chain
32
What is the net gain of ATP for cellular respiration?
36
33
What 3 stages of celluar respiration is associated with sugar splitting?
Glycolysis
34
The kerb cycle involves a series of reactions following a circular path, with each step catalyzed by a different enzyme. True or False
True
35
Involes redox reactions carried out by molecules in the inner mitochondrial membrane; collectively referred to as the electron transport chain. What am I?
Oxidative Phosphorylation
36
What process allows glycolysis to continue recycling NAD+?
Fermentation