Cellular Respiration Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

the process by which cells break down glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water

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2
Q

ATP

A

Adenosine Triphosphate; main carrying molecule of energy that is produced during cellular respiration

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3
Q

Glucose

A

sugar molecule broken down during cellular respiration to release energy

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4
Q

Carbon Dioxide

A

A waste product of cellular respiration released during the Krebs Cycle

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5
Q

Oxygen

A

a gas required for aerobic respiration

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6
Q

Water

A

A byproduct of the ETC in aerobic respiration

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7
Q

Mitochondria

A

The organelle in which most of cellular respiration occurs; aka the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell; only found in prokaryotes

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8
Q

Pyruvate

A

the end product of glycolysis; enters the mitochondria for the Krebs cycle to occur

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8
Q

Glycolysis

A

the first step of cellular respiration; breaks down glucose into pyruvate in the cytoplasm and produced a small quantity of ATP

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9
Q

Krebs Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle

A

the second stage of cellular respiration; occurs in the mitochondrial matrix; produced carbon dioxide, ATP, NADH, and FADH₂

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