censorship and propganda

Question 1

What legislation expanded censorship in the U.S. during WWII?

Answer 1

The National Security Act of 1939

This act allowed the government to monitor and control various forms of communication to protect sensitive information.

Question 2

What forms of media were monitored under the National Security Act of 1939?

Answer 2

• Radio broadcasts
• Newspapers
• Personal correspondence

These measures aimed to prevent the leakage of sensitive information and suppress dissent.

Question 3

How was propaganda used during WWII?

Answer 3

Propaganda was sophisticated and widespread, promoting unity, sacrifice, and ‘equality of sacrifice’

Campaigns included posters, films, and radio programs.

Question 4

What themes were emphasized in WWII propaganda?

Answer 4

• Unity
• Sacrifice
• Resilience
• Collective effort

These themes were aimed at encouraging civilian participation and preparedness.

Question 5

What was the purpose of recruitment posters during WWII?

Answer 5

To encourage enlistment and support for the war effort

These posters emphasized duty to the British Empire and portrayed the war as a noble cause.

Question 6

What themes were common in recruitment propaganda?

Answer 6

• Loyalty
• Sacrifice
• Demonization of the enemy

These themes aimed to foster a sense of duty and commitment among the public.

Question 7

What act implemented strict censorship in Australia during WWI?

Answer 7

The War Precautions Act of 1914

This act controlled communication to prevent anti-war sentiment and maintain public morale.

Question 8

What types of communication were controlled under the War Precautions Act of 1914?

Answer 8

• Newspapers
• Letters
• Other forms of communication

The aim was to suppress anti-conscription and anti-war materials.

Question 9

True or False: The government used propaganda to prepare civilians for potential attacks during WWII.

Answer 9

True

Propaganda emphasized resilience and the need for collective effort.