Central Nervous System

Question 1

Function

Answer 1

control center of the rest of the body, Composed of brain and spine. Regulates voluntary and involuntary functions of the body for us to breath, walk, and perform many other functions

Question 2

Cephalo-,crani

Answer 2

head

Question 3

cerebro- encephalo-

Answer 3

brain

Question 4

neur-

Answer 4

nerve

Question 5

optic- opt

Answer 5

eye

Question 6

ot-, auri-

Answer 6

ear

Question 7

Gray Matter

Answer 7

contains cell bodies, nuclei and dendrites, unmylinated axons

Question 8

White matter

Answer 8

high concentrations of myelinated axons

Question 9

Neurons

Answer 9

Nerve cells, conduct nerve impulses

Question 10

Glial cells

Answer 10

supporting cells, provide nutrition, support, and make the myelin sheath around axons of neurons

Question 11

Ventricles

Answer 11

Four internal chambers that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid

Question 12

Meninges

Answer 12

Connective tissue membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord and lie between nervous tissue and bones

Question 13

Cerebrum

Answer 13

Responsible for higher mental functions

Question 14

Gyri

Answer 14

thick folds

Question 15

sulci

Answer 15

grooves

Question 16

Frontal

Answer 16

Voluntary motor control, reasoning, planning, emotions, social judgement

Question 17

Parietal lobe

Answer 17

Perceives sensations from skin, muscles, tendons, joint receptors

Question 18

Temporal lobe

Answer 18

auditory center to receive signals from the ears, important in memory

Question 19

Occipital Lobe

Answer 19

Responsible for vision and eye coordination

Question 20

Insula

Answer 20

Integrates sensory information from viscera, taste language function

Question 21

Corpus Callosum

Answer 21

Connects the two halves of the cerebrum. Carries nerve impulses between two cerebral hemispheres

Question 22

Thalamus

Answer 22

Relay center for all sensory information except smell.

Question 23

Hypothalamus

Answer 23

Responsible for regulating many types of behavior such as thirst and hunger, temp, sleep. Produces ADH and oxytocin

Question 24

Pituitary

Answer 24

Also called hypophysis

Question 25

Anterior pituitary

Answer 25

Produces and releases somatotropin, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, Prolactin.

Question 26

Posterior pituitary

Answer 26

Releases ADH and oxytocin

Question 27

Optic chiasm

Answer 27

point at which the optic nerve cross over on the way to the brain from the eyes

Question 28

Limbic System

Answer 28

process olfactory information

Question 29

Cerebellum

Answer 29

looks like a small shrub, second largest part of the brain, receives input from joint, tendon and muscle receptors, responsible for coordination of movement

Question 30

Midbrain

Answer 30

Short segment to the brainstem the connects hindbrain and forebrain

Question 31

Pons

Answer 31

Contains two respiratory centers, pathway for nerve fivers passing through from brain to the spinal cord

Question 32

Medulla Oblongata

Answer 32

regulation of several autonomic regulations such as blood pressure, respiratory rate, and heart rate

Question 33

Vasomotor center

Answer 33

Contraction or dilation of blood vessels. Regulates blood pressure

Question 34

Cardioinhibitory

Answer 34

Parasympathetic innervation, regulates heart pressure

Question 35

Respiratory center

Answer 35

works with the two respiratory centers in the pons to control respiration rate

Question 36

Cranial Nerves

Answer 36

Run Directly to the brain rather than through the spinal cord. Most are mixed or have both sensory and motor function

Question 37

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Answer 37

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