Central Nervous System (CNS) Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Inner covering of the brain and spinal cord

A

Meninges

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2
Q

Three layers meninges

A

Dura (outer), Arachnoid (middle), Pia Mater (inner, contains blood vessels)

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3
Q

Where CSF is found

A

Subarachnoid Space

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4
Q

Where is CSF produced

A

In the choroid Plexuses in the Ventricles

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5
Q

Dorsal (Posterior) nerve roots

A

Sensory

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6
Q

Ventral (anterior) nerve roots

A

Motor

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7
Q

Mater on the outside of the spinal cord

A

White Mater (funiculi)

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8
Q

Mater of the inside of the spinal cord

A

Gray Mater

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9
Q

What are the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain collectively known as

A

The brain stem

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10
Q

Part of the brain stem that attaches to the spinal cord

A

Medulla Oblongata

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11
Q

Outside mater of the brain

A

Gray

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12
Q

Inside mater of the brain

A

White

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13
Q

Part of the brain that controls refers such as cardiac and vasomotor and reparatory center. As well as vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccuping, and swallowing

A

Medulla Oblongata

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14
Q

“Little Brain” Muscle Movements, Body stability and balance, Planning movements, coordinates incoming sensory information

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

Two structures in the diencephalon

A

Hypothalamus and thalamus

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16
Q

Part of the brain that aids in sense recognition and emotions as well as alertness

17
Q

Part of the brain that plays a major role in appetite

18
Q

Part of the brain that releases melatonin (responds to light levels)

19
Q

Deepest grove in the cerebrum

A

Longitudinal Fissure

20
Q

Regulates voluntary muscle movements

21
Q

What side of the brain typically controls language, speaking, and writing

A

Left Hemisphere

22
Q

Language area of the left hemisphere

A

Broca’s Area

23
Q

Limbic System

24
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis on one whole side of the body

25
Paraplegia
Paralysis of both legs
26
Huntingtons Disease
An inherited disease characteristic of involuntary movements followed by dementia and death
27
Varient Creutzfeldt-Jakobs Disease (vCJD)
prion disease that reduces brain function
28
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Measures brain waves