Cereals Flashcards

1
Q

Cereals

A

Seeds of the grass family

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2
Q

Structure of cereal

A

Bran, endosperm and embryo

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3
Q

Seed coat

A

Testa

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4
Q

Layer adjacent to testa

A

Hyaline layer

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5
Q

Aleurone

A

One or more layers of cells that surround the endosperm

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6
Q

Aleurone contains

A

MOP

Minerals
Oils
Proteins

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7
Q

Phytic acid and Nicotinic acid are present in

A

Aleurone

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8
Q

Endosperm contains

A

Starch and proteins

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9
Q

Scutellum

A

Separates embryo from endosperm

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10
Q

100 g of cereals give approximately __________ no. of calories

A

340 Kcals

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11
Q

Cereals are deficient in ________ amino acid

A

Lysine

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12
Q

Cereals are rich in ______ amino acid

A

Methionine

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13
Q

Source of lipids in cereals

A

Germ and bran

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14
Q

Cereals are poor sources of

A

Iron and Calcium

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15
Q

Vitamins absent in cereals

A

Vitamins A and C

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16
Q

No. of steps in wheat milling

A

12