Nutrition And Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

NPU

A

Net Protein Utilisation

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2
Q

RDA

A

Recommended Dietary Allowance

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3
Q

SDA

A

Specific Dynamic Action

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4
Q

BMR

A

Basal Metabolic Rate

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5
Q

BMI

A

Body Mass Index

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6
Q

PEM

A

Protein Energy Malnutrition

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7
Q

BUN

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

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8
Q

CKD

A

Chronic Kidney Disease/Dysfunction

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9
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of the production of Urine

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10
Q

Oliguria

A

Decrease urine production (less than 500ml per day)

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11
Q

Polyuria

A

Excess urine production

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12
Q

Glycosuria

A

Presence of Glucose in Urine

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13
Q

Ketonuria

A

Presence of ketone bodies

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14
Q

Catabolism

A

Breakdown

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15
Q

Hyperkalaemia

A

Increased levels of potassium in the blood

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16
Q

Acidosis

A

Build-up of acid in the blood stream

17
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

Excess ketone bodies present in the blood or urine - acetone, acetoacetate, ß-hydroxybutyrate

18
Q

PUFA

A

Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids

19
Q

MUFA

A

Mono Unsaturated Fatty Acids

20
Q

SFA

A

Saturated Fatty Acids

21
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Irregular heart beat

22
Q

Tachycardia

A

High heart rate

23
Q

Bradycardia

A

Low heart rate