Cerebrum Flashcards

1
Q

Example of Limiting Sulcus

A

Central sulcus of Rolando → Separates Sensory and Motor cortex

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2
Q

Limiting sulcus separates

A

Two different functional area

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3
Q

Example of Axial Sulcus;

A

Posterior part of Calcarine sulcus in Occipital Cortex

Axial Sulcus formed in the Homogenous area

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4
Q

Lunate sulcus is example of

A

Operculated sulcus;

Operculated sulcus is similar to limiting sulcus

The lip of sulcus contain 3rd different area

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5
Q

Posterior part of Calcarine Sulcus is

Anterior part of Calcarine Sulcus is

A

Axial Sulcus

Complete Sulcus

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6
Q

Area 44, 45

A

Motor/Broca’s area of Speech

In Inferior frontal gyrus

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7
Q

Area 8

A

Frontal Eye Field

In Middle Frontal Gyrus

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8
Q

Area 6

A

Premotor Area ~ plan the movement

In Superior Frontal Gyrus

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9
Q

Area 4

A

Primary Motor Area

In Precentral Gyrus

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10
Q

Area 9, 10, 11, 12

A

Pre-Frontal Gyrus

For critical thinking and Social Behaviour

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11
Q

No. Of Primary Sensory Area

A

Area 3, 1, 2

In Postcental Gyrus

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12
Q

Sulcus dividing the Parietal lobe into Superior and Inferior Parietal Lobule

A

InterParietal Sulcus

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13
Q

Sensory association cortex located in

A

Superior Parietal Lobule

Area 5, 7

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14
Q

Area in the Posterior part of Superior Temporal Gyrus

A

Wernicke’s area

Area 22

Sensory area for Speech

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15
Q

Area in the Anterior part of Superior temporal gyrus

A

Auditory area

Area 41, 42

Also known as Heschl’s gyrus

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16
Q

Paracentral lobule represents

A

Lower limb and Perineum (urogenital and anal orifice)

17
Q

Highest centre for Micturition and Defecation

A

Paracentral Lobule

18
Q

Area 28

A

Olfactory Area

19
Q

Function of Parahippocampal gyrus and Uncus

A

Olfaction, Mood and Behaviour

Part of Limbic System

20
Q

Location of Insular Cortex

A

Floor of Lateral sulcus between Frontal and Temporal Lobe

21
Q

Insular Cortex is made up of

A

2 Lobes;

Anterior lobe ~ Agranular layer

Posterior lobe ~ Granular later

22
Q

Anterior lobe of Insular cortex

  • receives fibres from which part of Thalamus ?
  • provides fibres to?
A

From;
1. Medio - dorsal part

  1. Ventro - posterior part

To;
Limbic system - Olfactory cortex

23
Q

Posterior lobe of Insular cortex

  • receives fibres from which part of Thalamus?
  • provides fibres to?
A

From;
1. Pulvinar part

  1. Ventro-posterior part

To;
Auditory cortex

24
Q

Posterior lobe of Insular Cortex provides fibres to?

A

Auditory cortex

25
Anterior lobe of Insular cortex gives fibres to
Limbic System ~ Olfactory Cortex
26
Artery supplying Wernicke’s and Broca’s area
Middle Cerebral Artery
27
Entire motor cortex is supplied by
ACA - Medial Surface MCA - Lateral Surface
28
Visual Cortex is Predominantly supplied by Macular area - ?
Predominantly by - PCA Macular Area - MCA
29
Areas of Representation in Motor Homunculus are dependent on
Skills Not on the size of Organ
30
Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area are connected by means of
Arcuate fibres / Fasciculus
31
For Repetition we need which structures to be normal
Broca’s Area Wernicke’s Area Arcuate Fibres / Fasciculus
32
In Broca’s aphasia; Fluency - Comprehension - Repetition-
Fluency - affected Comprehension - Normal Repetition - affected
33
In Wernicke’s aphasia; Fluency - Comprehension - Repetition -
Fluency - Normal Comprehension - affected Repetition - affected
34
In Conduction aphasia; lesion in arcuate fasciculus Fluency - Comprehension - Repetition -
Fluency - Normal Comprehension - Normal Repetition - affected