Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Neuroanatomy > CSF & Ventricles > Flashcards

CSF & Ventricles Flashcards

1
Q

Glial cells derived from Neuroectoderm

A

Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Ependymal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Glial cell derived from Mesoderm

A

Microglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Schwann cells derived from

A

Neural Crest Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CSF is actively secreted by

A
  1. Choroidal plexus

Minor Source;

  1. Ependymal cells
  2. Brain substance through Perivascular Space
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ependymal cells encloses tuft of capillaries is called as

A

Tela choroidae → which forms Choroid plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Capillaries forming the tela chotoidae are derived from

A

Choroidal arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anterior choroidal artery is a branch of

A

Internal Carotid Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Posterior choroidal artery is a branch of

A

Posterior cerebral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anterior choroidal artery supplies Choroid Plexus of _____________ Ventricles

A

Lateral Ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Posterior Choroidal Artery supplies Choroid Plexus of ____________ Ventricle

A

Third(3rd)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Choroid plexus of 4th Ventricle derived from which artery

A

PICA > AICA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Total volume of CSF produced per day

A

500-600 ml/day > 600-700 ml/day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the aperture through which CSF comes to

Cisterna magna / Cerebellomedullary cistern

from 4th ventricle

A

Foramen of Magendie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Foramen of Luschka connects

A

2 lateral Foramen of Luschka;

connects 4th Ventricle to Cerebellopontine Angle Cistern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Foramen of Magendie and Foramen of Luschka are present in the

A

Inferior Medullary Velum

It forms the roof of 4th ventricle

It is made up of non-nervous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cistern means

A

Enlarged Subarachnoid Space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

CSF from the Subarachnoid Space will drain into Dural Venous Sinus via

A

Arachnoid Villi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bridging vein is content of

A

Subdural Space

In Subdural haemorrhage, Bridging veins are involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hypertrophy of Arachnoid Villi is called as

A

Arachnoid Granulations / Pacchonion Bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Aqueductal Stenoisis leads to ?

Is mc cause for?

A

Dilation of 3rd Ventricle

Is the mc cause for Congenital Hydrocephalus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Atresia of Foramen Magendie and Luschka seen in

A

Dandy Walker Syndrome ~ it is due to the Cyst in Posterior Cranial Fossa

→ Dilatation of 4th ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is Cavum Septum Pellucidum

A

It is the space between the 2 Septal Leaflets

Present in the early stages of development

Until 36th week of Pregnancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cavum Septum Pellucidum is present until

A

36th week of pregnancy

After that 2 Septal Leaflets will fuse and

Forms Septum Pellucidum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How Cavum Septum Pellucidum gets CSF

A

It filters CSF from Ventricle through septal leaflets

Has no communication with any ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

MC type of Cavum Septum Pellucidum is

A

Non Communicating Type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is Collateral Trigone

A

It is the Junction of Lateral Ventricle between the Body, Inferior Horn and Posterior Horn

27
Q

Relation of Caudate Nucleus to

Anterior Horn ~
And
Body ~

A

Floor for Anterior Horn and Body
of lateral Ventricle is formed by

Head of the Caudate Nucleus

28
Q

Relation of Caudate Nucleus to

Inferior Horn~

A

For inferior horn Roof is formed by Caudate Nucleus

29
Q

Anterior Horn relations

Anteriorly ~

Roof ~

Medially~

Floor and lateral wall ~

A

Anteriorly ~ Genu and Rostrum of Corpus Callosum

Roof ~Body of Corpus Callosum

Medially~ Septum pellucidum

Floor and Lateral wall ~ Caudate Necleus

30
Q

Extension of Body of Lateral Ventricle

A

Extending from Foramen of Monro to Splenium of corpus callosum

31
Q

Body of Lateral Ventricle relations

Roof~

Floor-Medial ~

Floor-Lateral ~

Medially~

A

Roof ~ Body of Corpus Callosum

Floor-Medial ~ Fornix

Floor-Lateral ~ Thalamus and Caudate

Medially ~ Septum Pellucidum

32
Q

Floor on the Medial Side (of the Body of Lateral Ventricle) is formed by

A

Fornix

33
Q

Floor on the Lateral Side (of the Body of Lateral Ventricle) is formed by

A

Thalamus and Caudate Nucleus

34
Q

Floor and Lateral wall of Posterior Horn is formed by

A

Tapetum

35
Q

Medial wall of Posterior Horn is formed by

A

2 Elevations;

Forceps major

Calcar avis

36
Q

Forceps major arise from

A

Splenium of Corpus Callosum

37
Q

Anterior Part of Calcarine Sulcus forms an elevation is

A

Calcar Avis ~ it is a Medial relation of Posterior Horn

38
Q

Inferior horn relations

Roof ~

Floor ~

A

Roof ~ Tapetum + Tail of Caudate Nucleus

Floor ~ Hippocampus + Collateral Eminence

39
Q

Collateral sulcus forms

A

Collateral Eminence,

Present in the Floor of Inferior Horn

40
Q

2 Sulci giving impression in the lateral ventricle are

A

Calvar Avis
Collateral sulcus

These are Complete Sulcus

41
Q

3rd Ventricle derided from

A

Diencephalon

It is the cavity of Diencephalon

42
Q

Lateral wall of 3rd ventricle is formed by

A

Thalamus and Hypothalamus

43
Q

Anterior Relations of 3rd Ventricle is formed by

A
  1. Anterior columns of Fornix
  2. Anterior Commissure
  3. Lamina Terminalis
44
Q

1st Commissure to develop in Brain

A

Anterior Commissure

45
Q

Sequential arrangement of formation of Commissural fibres

A

Anterior Commissure - 1st

Fornix - 2nd

Corpus Callosum - 3rd

46
Q

Fornix is made up of

A

Association Fibres > Commissural Fibres > Projection Fibres

47
Q

OVLT means

A

Organum Vasculosum Lamina Terminalis

  • Is Remnant of Cranial Neuropore
  • No BBB in OVLT
48
Q

Remnant of Cranial Neuropore is

A

OVLT

49
Q

Cranial Neoropore will close by

A

25th Day

50
Q

Posterior relations of 3rd Ventricle

A
  1. Pineal Gland
  2. Habenular Commissure
  3. Posterior Commissure
51
Q

Floor of 3rd Ventricle is Formed by

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

A

A ~ Optic Chiasma

B ~ Infundibulum

C ~ Pituitary Gland

D ~ Tuber Cinereum

E ~ Mammillary Body

F ~ Post. Perforated Substance

G ~ Tegmentum of MB

52
Q

Contents of Inter Peduncular Fossa are same ad Floor of 3rd Ventricle except

A

First ~ and Last ~

Except Optic Chiasma and
Tegmentum of MB

53
Q

Contents of Inter Peduncular Fossa

A

Oculomotor Nerve +

Infundibulum

Pituitary Gland

Tuber Cinereum

Mammillary body

Posterior Perforated Substance

54
Q

Roof of 4th ventricle is formed by

Above ~

Below ~

A

Above ~ Superior Medullary Velum
(Nervous tissue)

Below ~ Inferior Medullary Velum
(Non Nervous tissue, made up of Ependymal)

55
Q

Floor of 4th Ventricle is formed by

A

Lower part of Pons

Upper part of Medulla

Stria Medullaris ~ white matter between Pons and Medulla

56
Q

Shape of 4th Ventricle

A

Diamond shaped

57
Q

Pigmented area in the upper part of Sulcus limitans

A

Locus ceruleus ~ bluish grey in color

Present in the lower part of pons in the floor of 4th ventricle

58
Q

Between the Median Sulcus and Sulcus Limitans, round swelling is called

A

Facial colliculus ~ present in the lower part of pons

59
Q

Facial colliculus is due to

A

Axons of Facial Nerve

60
Q

Nucleus under the Facial colliculus

A

Abducent Nucleus

61
Q

Damage to Facial Colliculus will results in

Structure damaged ~

Muscle Affected ~

A

Axons of Facial Nerve > Abducent Nucleus

Risorius muscle > Lateral rectus

62
Q

Triangle in the Lateral aspect of Sulcus limitans

A

Vestibualr Triangle ~ contains Vestibular Nucleus

63
Q

Two triangles in the lower part of floor of 4th ventricle

Or upper part of medulla

A
  1. Hypoglossal Triangle

2. Vagal Triangle

64
Q

Circumventricular Organs

A
  1. OVLT (Lamina Terminalis)
  2. Median Eminence
  3. Post. Part of Pituitary
  4. Pineal Gland
  5. Area Postrema
  6. Sub commissural organs
  7. Sun fornical organs

Neuroanatomy (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions