Cervical Examination & Intervention Flashcards

(64 cards)

0
Q

neck pain is almost as prevalent as blank

A

low back pain

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1
Q

neck pain affects blank percent of individuals in their lifetime

A

70

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2
Q

neck pain makes up about blank percent of patients seen in pt

A

25

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3
Q

like low back pain, the origin of pain is often blank

A

indefinablee

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4
Q

some elements of subjective exam

A

nature of disorder, area of symptoms, behavior of symptoms, questionnaires

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5
Q

pain that is constant and high level… recent onset

A

chemical pain

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6
Q

pain that is intermittent, variable levels of pain, usually local, can be chronic

A

mechanical pain

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7
Q

mechanical pain can be reduced by blank

A

changes in position

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8
Q

some special questions for cervical pain

A

dizziness? trouble talking/swallowing? change in vision? change in gait? hard to hold onto small objects?

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9
Q

5 d special questions

A

double vision, dysarthria (difficulty speaking), dizziness, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), drop attacks

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10
Q

10 item condition specific self report questionnaire

A

neck disability index (NDI)

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11
Q

ndi is on a scale of

A

0-50

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12
Q

minimal detectable change with ndi

A

5 points

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13
Q

blank scores on ndi are more desirable

A

lower

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14
Q

concordant sign is the patients blank

A

chief complaint

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15
Q

normal AROM of cervical flexion

A

45 degrees

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16
Q

normal arom cervical extension

A

45

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17
Q

normal lateral flexion cervical

A

45

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18
Q

normal arom rotation cervical

A

60

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19
Q

movements used for the purpose of assessment and management of pain

A

repeated movement testing

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20
Q

three types of repeated movement testing

A

postural, dysfunction, derangement

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21
Q

pain during movement is characteristic of blank

A

derangement

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22
Q

pain at end range is more characteristic of blank

A

dysfunciton

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23
Q

repeated movements have no effect on this syndrome

A

postural

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24
PROM cervical is usually performed in the blank position for relaxation
supine
25
PROM examiner uses blank hold or blank hold to move patient's head into desired ROM
chin cradle, cradle
26
during cervical PROM, examiner is looking for whether or not blank is present
gapping
27
this test provides clinician with information regarding tissue reactivity
resisted isometric testing
28
this test provides clinician with information regarding strength
MMT
29
most people with cervical pain have weakness in blank
neck flexors
30
special UMN lesion tests
babinski, hoffman, rhomberg, lhermitte
31
rhomberg is a blank test
balance
32
lhermittes sign is a blank pain down spine with blank cervical movement
lightning, retraction
33
ULNT is a special test that looks at the blank and physiologic ability of the blank system
mechanical, nervous
34
ULNT results that reproduce pain, alters pain, difference from side to side in ROM
positive results
35
three peripheral nerves tested by ULNT testing
median, radial, ulnar
36
alar ligament test, transverse ligament test, modified sharp pursers, aspinalls, tectorial membrane tests are provocative for blank
cervical instability
37
these tests test for vascular signs and consist of different movements of the neck to see if there is dizziness
vertebral artery tests
38
how many visits for appreciable change observation
6
39
following a MVA or a fall from a height or down stairs, the clinician should be suspicious of serious injury in the presence of blank sings
vague
40
canadian c spine rules are supposedly blank
100% sensitive
41
pt should determine if headaches are blank or blank
cervicogenic, icad
42
icad means
internal carotid artery dissection
43
pts can treat this headache
cervicogenic
44
cervicogenic headaches originate from cervical spine and symptoms change with blank testing, and symptoms in the suboccipital region, temporal, frontal, or orbital region
movement
45
icad is a sudden intense headache in the blank region unilaterally
temporal
46
icad also presents blank pain on the same side of headache
neck pain
47
icad may present with blank signs and as the worst headache of a patient's life
upper motor neuron (check CN)
48
an icad is a medical blank
emergency
49
cervical radiculopathy is blank by pt but blank thoracic outlet syndrome
treatable, not
50
cervical radiculopathy is usually blank pain
referred
51
thoracic outlet syndrome have symptoms with blank and is characterized by blank arms or blank hands
activity, heavy, cold
52
four criteria to identify Wainners CPR for cervical radiculopathy
c spine rotation less than 60 degrees, spurlign's test, distraction test, upper limb nerve tension test
53
three of five basic managing principles
stage of recovery, exam findings, patient beliefs, evidence to support what you're doing, test then treat then retest then treat
54
intervention when patient responded favorably to repeated movement testing
directional preference
55
directional preference should use movements in the blank direction of pain
opposite?
56
directional preference should always exhaust movements in this plane
sagittal
57
directional preference should ideally be performed in this position
sitting
58
evidence for thoracic manipulation is blank
weak
59
manual therapy that controls inflammation/pain should be blank cervical traction for less than five mins
intermittent
60
this intervention is used in the presence of radicular symptoms or peripheral neurogenic symptoms
neuromobilization
61
neuromobilization, the test is the blank
treatment
62
passive neuromobilizations should be blank
graded
63
neuromobilizations can be done blank or blank depending on the nature of the disorder
active, manually