Cestodes Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What is the hold fast organ for tapeworms?

A

Scolex

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2
Q

What are the 4 suckers on the scolex of a true tapeworm called?

A

Acetabula

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3
Q

How do tapeworms take in nutrients?

A

Through tegument

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4
Q

What is an achorlike organelle with backwards facing hooks possessed by tapeworms?

A

Rosetllum

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5
Q

What is the reproduction type in tapeworms?

A

Hermaphrodite

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6
Q

What are eggs in the gravis proglottids that contain the larval stage called?

A

Hexacanth (6 hooks)

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7
Q

How is a pyriform apparatus type egg like?

A

It has 3 coverings, the innermost is pear shaped.

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8
Q

Which tapeowkr has multiple hexacanth in each egg packet?

A

Dipylidium

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9
Q

Which tapeworm egg has an speculum at one end?

A

Pseudophyllidean egg

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10
Q

Which larval stage is in an arthropod?

A

Cystercercoid

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11
Q

Which larval stage is in a mammalian host?

A

Cystercercus

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12
Q

Name a tapeworm that has a bladder work or cystercercus stage?

A

Taenia pisiformis or the canine taeniid tapeworm

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13
Q

What is the class for pseudotapeworms?

A

Cotyloda

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14
Q

What is the ciliated hexacanth embryo if pseudotapeworms called?

A

Coracidium

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15
Q

When ingested by a copepod, the coracidium develops to what stage?

A

Procercoid

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16
Q

Once eaten by the definitive host, a procercoid becomes what?

A

Pleroceroid

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17
Q

What is the name for all of the connected proglottids?

A

Strobila

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18
Q

Moniezia are commonly called what?

A

Ruminant tapeworms

19
Q

What is the Intermediate host for Moniezia?

20
Q

What is the larval stage of Moniezia?

21
Q

What is the common name for Anoplocephala?

A

Equine tapewor

22
Q

Which tapeworm is the double pored tapeworm?

A

Dipylidium caninum or cucumber seed tapeworm

23
Q

How do animals get dipylidium?

A

Ingestion of fleas

24
Q

How is Dipylidium diagnosed?

A

Egg packets fo on fecal flotation or proglottids are seen in feces, bedding or haircoat.

25
What is the Intermediate host for Taenia psiformis?
Rabbit
26
What is a zoonotic and dangerous tapeworm and why?
Echinococcus, because it is bodu migrant and tiny
27
The unilocular hydatid cyst is found where?
Liver, lung and other organs in ruminants
28
The alveolar hydatid cyst is found where?
Liver or lungs or rodent Intermediate host
29
Where do digenetic trematodes parasitize?
Internally of domestic and wild animals
30
Where do monogenetic trematodes parasitize?
External, on scales of reptiles
31
What is fluke puke?
Regurgitated ceccal contents, because they dont have an anus
32
What is the fluke larval motile stage called?
Miracidium
33
What is the sporocyst?
Developmental stage after penetration of the miracidium into a snail , 1st Intermediate host
34
What is the ventral sucker used as a hold fast organ in digenetic flukes?
Acetabulum
35
What is the common name for Nanophyetus salkincola?
Salmon poisoning fluke of dogs
36
What is the common name for platynosomum fastosum?
Lizard poisoning fluke of cats
37
What is the common name for Fascioloides magna?
Liver fluke of white tailed deer
38
What is a black spot?
Melanin deposit in response to present of metacercaria
39
Avian schistisomes cause what in humans?
Swimmer's itch
40
What is the common name for schistosomes?
Blood flukes
41
What makes blood flukes unique?
They are not hermaphrodites
42
Where does lizard poisoning fluke in cats live?
Bike ducts
43
What is a juvenile fluke called?
Metacercaria, produced in fish