Nematodes Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Most nematodes are separate sexes, called

A

Dioecious

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2
Q

Describe an ascaroid egg

A

Round with a thick egg wall and a single cell stage

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3
Q

Describe a spiruoid egg

A

Slightly ovular with a thin wall and 1st stage larva

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4
Q

Describe trichostrongyle eggs

A

Ovular shape with the morula stage and a thin wall

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5
Q

Describe Trichinelloid eggs

A

Football shaped with 2 caps t the wnd

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6
Q

Which nematode has a trichinelloid egg?

A

Whipworm

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7
Q

Which nematode has a spiruoid egg?

A

Esophageal worm of dogs

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8
Q

Which nematode has ascaroid eggs?

A

Canine roundworm

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9
Q

Which nematode has. Trichostrongyle egg?

A

Hookworm

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10
Q

Which nematode is larviparous?

A

Lungworm of cats

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11
Q

Which stage is the common infection stage for nematodes?

A

L3

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12
Q

What is the common name for Spirocerca lupi?

A

Esophageal worm of dogs and cats

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13
Q

What is the common name for Physaloptera?

A

Stomach worms of canine and feline

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14
Q

What are adverse signs of Physaloptera and what does it eat?

A

Vomiting, anorexia and dark tarry stools . Eats blood and tissue from gastric mucosa.

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15
Q

What is the common name for ollulanus tricuspis?

A

Feline trichostrongyle

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16
Q

How iis ollulanus tricuspis identified?

A

Examining t he cat’s vomits under a dissecting or compound microscope or modified Sheather flotation solution

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17
Q

What is the genus name for feline and canine roundworms?

A

Toxocara

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18
Q

Where does toxocara live?

A

Small intestine, free swimming

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19
Q

What are adverse signs of toxocara infection?

A

Vomiting, diarrhea, constipation

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20
Q

What is the common name for the Ancylostoma?

A

Hookworm

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21
Q

How are hookworms transmitted?

A

Ingesting eggs, across placenta, through mammary glands and through skin

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22
Q

Which nematode causes anemia and black tarry stools?

A

Hookworms

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23
Q

Which nematode is parthenogetic?

A

Strongyloides, or intestinal threadeorm

24
Q

What do intestinal threadworms infect?

A

Cats, dogs and humans

25
What is the common name of Trichuris?
Whipworm
26
Where do whipworms live?
Cecum and colon
27
How many days are the whipworm eggs passed out in feces?
Every 3 days
28
What is the common name for Enterobius vermicularis?
Human pinworm
29
What are larva of heartworms calledm
Microfilaria
30
What is the scientific name for heartworm?
Dirofilaria Immitis
31
Which test do you use to test for heart worm microfilaria?
Modified knott's tedt
32
Which tests you use to identify adult heart worms?
ELISA test
33
Which other blood parasite does heartworm have to be differentiated from?
Acanthocheilonema reconditum
34
What are symptoms of heartworms?
Exercise intolerance, right sided heart enlargement, and abdominal ascites
35
What is the common name for aelurostrongyle abstrusus?
Feline lungworm
36
What is the common name for Oslerus?
Canine lungworm
37
Where do canineungworms live?
Trachea, lung parenchyma, and bronchioles
38
Where do feline lungworms live?
Respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts
39
What is the largest parasitic nematode?
Canine giant kidney worm
40
What is the canine giant kidney worm scientific name?
Dioctophyma renale
41
What does the giant canine kidney worm eat?
Parenchyma of the kidney
42
What is the common name for Thelazia?
Eye worm
43
Which animal does Gongylonema pulchrum infect?
Ruminants and sometimes pigs and hirses
44
What is the common name of Gongylonema pulchrum?
Esophageal worm of ruminants
45
What is the common name of strongyloides papillosus
Bovine intestinal threadworm
46
What is the common name for Dictyocaulus?
Lungworm of ruminants
47
What is the common name for Habronema and Draschia?
Equine stomach worms
48
Where do parascaris equorum live?
In the horse's small intestine
49
Where do Strongylus of horses live?
Large intestine
50
Which group of equine strangles are more pathogenic?
Large
51
What is the common name for Oxyuris equi?
Equine pinworm
52
What is another name for cutaneous habronemiasis and what causes it?
Summer sores caused by Habronema
53
Which parasite can be observed in pig urine?
Stephanurus dentatus
54
Which parasite lives encysted in muscle and must be found in microscope?
Trichinella spiralis
55
What are non pathogenic worms that live freely in the abdominal cavity?
Setaria equina