CFP Flashcards
(22 cards)
sterilization method with highest rate ectopic pregnancy
bipolar coag (17:1000)
Mgmt if pt has IUD -> then develops PID
exceptions?
leave IUD in place (consider removal if no improvement in 48-72hrs of tx)
*PID sx + IUD + hx actinomyces (also add tx)
PID Tx Abx
duration?
any exceptions?
ceftriaxone 500 IM nce + PO doxy 100 q12hrs + PO flagyl 500 q12hrs
duration: 14d (except ceftriaxone, one time dose)
exception: if pt >150kg, 1g ceftriaxone!)
sepsis c/b Clostridium infxn:
1. appearance on imaging
2. mgmt
appearance: air w/i myometrium
mgmt: hysterectomy + bs
b/c mor esevere
ideal GA to perform nonemergent laparoscopy? (if can’t delay until postpartum)
early second trimester
ACOG rec for FH monitoring in pregnant pt nonemergent laparoscopic surgery
viable: NST with toco
previable: FH check
Anesthesia during 2T pregnancy
no teratogenic effects, esp <3hrs
Dx Cx post-molar GTN
- hcg rise 10% (3 values in 2wks)
or - hcg plateau (4 values w/i 10%, 3wks)
WHO score for low-risk GTN
tx
6 or lower
MTX
WHO score for high-risk GTN
tx
7 or greater
likely EMACO
GTN WHO score higher risk components
- age >40
- abortion or term pregnancy
- longer interval from index pregnancy
4.higher pretreatment serum hcg
5.GI, liver, brain mets (lung = 0 pts)
6.more mets
7.more previously failed chemo
Relative CI to MTX for ectopic
+FH on sono
high hcg
size >4cm
refuse blood
absolute CI to MTX for ectopic
-inability to fu
-active pulm, ulcer, renal, hepatic d/z
-immunodeficiency
-mod/severe anemia
-breastfeeding
-MTX hypersensitivity
-ruptured
-hemodynamic instability
home pregnancy test timing after med AB
~4wks
septic Ab Abx tx
triple therapy:
1. IV ampicillin = gram pos aerobes
2. IV gentamycin = gram neg aerobes
3. IV clindamycin = gram pos MRSA, MSSA; anaerobes
sono signs DX of IUP (and what GA they are visible)
- yolk sac (visible @ 5.5w)
- embryo (visible @6w)
- caridac activity (visible @6w)
sono signs SUGGESTIVE of IUP (and what GA they are visible)
- trilaminar endometrium (3-5w)
- gest sac with double-decidual sign (4-9w)
fertility rates of:
salpingectomy
salpingostomy
similar
salpingostomy: 60%
salpingectomy: 53%
rate of recurrent prgnancy:
salpingostomy
salpingectomy
salpingostomy: 18%
salpingectomy: 7.7%
Complete mole Karyotype
diploid (paternal origin)
empty egg so sperm duplicate ch
partial mole Karyotype
triploid (maternal + paternal)