CGG

Question 1

UN YEAR

Answer 1

1945

Question 2

UN MEMBER

Answer 2

193

Question 3

PRIOR TO THE UNITED NATIONS

Answer 3

League of Nations

Question 4

How was League of Nations established

Answer 4

Established in 1919 in Treaty of Versailles

Question 5

Why was there a League of Nations

Answer 5

established to ensure international peace, security and cooperation between nations following the First World War.

Question 6

At its height, the League of Nations had

Answer 6

58 members.

Question 7

________, its success waned as the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) gained influence, eventually leading to the start of World War II in 1939.

Answer 7

In the 1930s

Question 8

In the 1930s, its success waned as the

gained influence, eventually leading to the start of World War II in 1939.

Answer 8

Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)

Question 9

Axis Powers

Answer 9

(Germany, Italy, and Japan)

Question 10

Start of WW2

Answer 10

1939

Question 11

The name “United Nations,” coined by

Answer 11

United States President, Franklin D. Roosevelt,

Question 12

The name “United Nations,” coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the

Answer 12

“Declaration by United Nations” of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War,

Question 13

“Declaration by United Nations” of

Answer 13

1 January 1942, during the Second World War,

Question 14

1 January 1942, during the

Answer 14

Second World War,

Question 15

when representatives of _________ pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis powers.

Answer 15

26 nations

Question 16

The UN was founded following the

Answer 16

Second World War, in 1945 when the Nations were drafted at the UN Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, California.

Question 17

UN 6 OFFICIAL LANGUAGES

Answer 17

􏰀 Arabic 􏰀 Chinese 􏰀 English 􏰀 French 􏰀 Russian 􏰀 Spanish

Question 18

MAIN ORGANS OF UN

Answer 18

􏰀 GeneralAssembly
􏰀 Security Council
􏰀 Economic and Social Council
􏰀 Trusteeship Council
􏰀 International Court of Justice
􏰀 UN Secretariat (un.org)

Question 19

General Assembly –

Answer 19

is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations: all Member States are represented equally. In the Assembly, each nation, large or small, has one vote.

Question 20

Security Council –

Answer 20

is responsible for maintaining peace and security. Unlike the General Assembly, the Security Council does not hold regular meetings.

Question 21

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) –

Answer 21

is the central body for coordinating the economic and social work of the United Nations and the UN System.

Question 22

Trusteeship Council –

Answer 22

was assigned to supervise the administration of 11 Trust Territories—former colonies or dependent territories.

Question 23

International Court of Justice (ICJ) –

Answer 23

is the UN’s main judicial organ. The ICJ, or “World Court”, assumed its functions in 1946.

Question 24

UN Secretariat –

Answer 24

carries out the day-to-day work of the Organization. It is made up of an international staff working at UN Headquarters in New York, as well as UN main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The Secretariat works with UN System offices all over the world.

Question 25

5 Role of UN

Answer 25

1. Maintain International Peace and Security 2. Protect Human Rights 3. Deliver Humanitarian Aid 4. Promote Sustainable Development 5. Uphold International Law

Question 26

5 GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AND THE UNITED NATIONS

Answer 26

1. Knowledge Gap 2. Normative Gap 3. Policy Gap 4. Institutional Gap 5. Compliance Gap

Question 27

KNOWLEDGE GAP

Answer 27

The United Nation can provide a platform wherein such phenomenon may be discussed, studied, and confronted so that new knowledge can be placed in the limelight, improved, and later on disseminated worldwide.

Question 28

NORMATIVE GAP

Answer 28

defined ethically to mean a pattern of behavior that should be followed in accordance with a given value system.

Question 29

POLICY GAP

Answer 29

Weiss and Thakur (2010) defined policy as an interlinked set of governing principles and goals and the agreed programs of action to implement those principles and achieve those goals.

Question 30

INSTITUTIONAL GAP

Answer 30

resources allocated are not proportionate to the problem. This is applicable to the problems of most countries all over the world.

Question 31

COMPLIANCE GAP

Answer 31

incentives that reward cooperation and disincentives that punish defection, including the use of force to bring those who have not complied back into line.