ch 1-6

Question 1

treaty of tordesillas

Answer 1

Spanish secure its claim in new world by dividing it with Portugal

Question 2

balboa

Answer 2

explorer that claimed all lands touched by Pacific Ocean for Spain

Question 3

Magellan

Answer 3

Spanish explorer first to circumnavigate the globe (technically died in Philippines but some crew made it back)

Question 4

potosí

Answer 4

city with mines rich in silver make Spain rich

Question 5

encomienda

Answer 5

government gave Indians to colonists and the colonists promise to christianize them

Question 6

Cortes

Answer 6

conquistador who conquered tenochtitlian

Question 7

mestizos

Answer 7

people of mixed Indian and European descent

Question 8

Popes rebellion

Answer 8

pueblo uprising - destroyed every church and killed lots of priests and Spanish settlers

Question 9

bacons rebellion

Answer 9

Nathaniel bacon led revolt of poor people that killed Indians - this happen in virginia

Question 10

James I

Answer 10

grew increasingly hostile towards Virginia LOOK UP WHAT ELSE HE DO

Question 11

separatists

Answer 11

group that wanted to split from the Church of England

Question 12

Lord Baltimore

Answer 12

founded Maryland

Question 13

Iroquois confederation

Answer 13

unity of Indian nations

Question 14

the Dutch

Answer 14

Dutch east India company - Henry Hudson - claim NY - New Netherlands and new Amsterdam

Question 15

Salem witchcraft trails

Answer 15

accused came from the middle class market economy and accusers were farmers. in all about 20 women killed

Question 16

fundamental orders

Answer 16

first modern constitution - Connecticut

Question 17

slave society

Answer 17

grew greatly when the royal African company lost monopoly - large portion of population with slave codes governing

Question 18

Calvinist conversion

Answer 18

believed in predestination but some started to question the Protestant work ethic. LOOK ZINTO MORE

Question 19

Jamestown

Answer 19

first English settlement in America

Question 20

second Anglo Powhatan war

Answer 20

Indians attack again despite peace treaty of Pocahontas marriage because they are still diseased an land is stolen - they lose, are banished from Chesapeake region and go extinct

Question 21

roger Williams

Answer 21

extreme separatist who was banished from the bay colony and some people follow him and they invent Rhode Island

Question 22

slave codes

Answer 22

outlined treatment of slaves and denied them fundamental human rights - most notorious and first being Barbados

Question 23

William Penn

Answer 23

founded Pennsylvania as a Quaker colony

Question 24

Wampanoags

Answer 24

Tribe befriended the Plymouth Piglrims

Question 25

King Phillips war

Answer 25

Indian versus Puritan war in New England over settlers taking land

Question 26

New England Confederation

Answer 26

Massachusetts bay colony, new haven, Plymouth, and Connecticut set up for defense against fremch, native Americans, Dutch

Question 27

sir Edmond Andrea

Answer 27

sent to enforce navigation acts - restricted town meetings and colonial glorious rev left him powerless and he was found dressed as a lady and sent home

Question 28

dominion of New England

Answer 28

set up by crown to replace the NE confederation, enforce navigation acts

Question 29

Dutch new Netherlands

Answer 29

seized by emglish and becomes New York

Question 30

Congregationalist church

Answer 30

self governing Puritan congregations

Question 31

Chesapeake bay

Answer 31

very unhealthy - 1/2 didn't live to 20, tobacco economy, mostly farming - very small professional class, mostly Anglican and Catholic

Question 32

triangular trade

Answer 32

exchange of rum, slaves, and molasses between North American colonies, Africa, and West Indies

Question 33

Anglican churc

Answer 33

Church of England - Virginia - those that didn't split

Question 34

B Franklin

Answer 34

doing some stuff with road systems cus they sucked - took 9 days to go from Boston to Philly

Question 35

Gen Braddock

Answer 35

French and Indian war didn't go so well early on under his leadership

Question 36

William Pitt

Answer 36

change course of war by changing strategy: convince crown to focus on Canada and appoint young leaders

Question 37

Battle of Quebec

Answer 37

victory of settlers: change course of war

Question 38

fremch and Indian war

Answer 38

4th Anglo French war - this time started in the colonies - British win in end

Question 39

Pontiac

Answer 39

since British won land, the Indians got worried and staged an uprising and laid siege to Detroit killing lots

Question 40

Liberty of conscience

Answer 40

Quaker belief - offer more freedom of religion and thought in settlements

Question 41

the first great awakening

Answer 41

religion had experienced a decline in fervor and it is now brought back with Jeremian sermons

Question 42

Champlain

Answer 42

colonized Quebec for France

Question 43

Peter zenger

Answer 43

put on trial for printing in his newspaper some,thing insulting the Royal governor. found not guilty cus it was true

Question 44

George Grenville

Answer 44

prime minister who really didn't like the colonies so he make sugar act, stamp act, quartering act, etc

Question 45

three sister farming

Answer 45

early American cultures like Aztecs and incas - rotation of maize, beans, and squash to keep soil fertile

Question 46

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 46

antinomianism - denied Protestant work ethic - banished and killed by Indians