ch 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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2
Q

cyanide

A

CN-

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3
Q

hydroxide

A

OH-

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4
Q

phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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5
Q

nitrite

A

NO2-

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6
Q

sulfate

A

SO4^2-

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7
Q

ammonium

A

NH4+

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8
Q

nitrate

A

NO3-

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9
Q

sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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10
Q

phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

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11
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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12
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3

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13
Q

mega

A

10^6

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14
Q

kilo

A

10^3

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15
Q

deci

A

10^-1

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16
Q

milli

A

10^-3

17
Q

micro

A

10^-6

18
Q

nano

A

10^-9

19
Q

how to find kelvin

A

k=c+273.15

20
Q

how to find celcius

A

c=(tf-32)(5/9)

21
Q

the standard deviation for a group of measurements is related to the blank of those measurements

A

precision

22
Q

rows on the periodic table are

A

periods

23
Q

one mm is defined as

A

1 cm^3

24
Q

molarity is defined as

A

moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of solution

25
Q

when temp rises it’s

A

exothermic

26
Q

if q is negative

A

so is change in H

27
Q

when a system does work on the surroundings

A

the internal energy will decrease

28
Q

what is proportional to avg kinetic energy

A

kelvin temp

29
Q

if you increase the temp of a gas with a fixed volume what will pressure do

A

increase

30
Q

what is an assumption in the kinetic molecular theory of an ideal gas

A

all collisions between molecules are elastic

31
Q

because real gases have attraction for one another

A

real gases act more ideally at higher temps and lower pressures

32
Q

how to convert celsius to kelvin

A

c+273.15