Ch 1 - Medical & Surgical Specialties Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Allergy & Immunology

A

specialty of diseases of allergic nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anesthesiology

A

specialty of anesthesia for partial or complete loss of sensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Anesthesiologist

A

physician who specializes in Anesthesiology (the science of anesthesia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Bariatrics

A

referred to as “weight loss surgery” by non-healthcare persons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cardiology

A

study of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cardiologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

dermatology (Derm)

A

study of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

dermatologist

A

physician who specializes in teh study of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

endocrinology

A

study of the endocrine system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

endocrinologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the endocrine system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Epidemiology

A

the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Epidemiologist

A

one who specializes in the incidence, distribution, and possible control of disease and other factors relating to health; may not be a physicion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Family Practice

A

provides care for all members of a family; may manage pregnancy and performs vaginal deliveries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Family Practitioner

A

a physician in general (family) practice who plans and provides the comprehensive primary health of all members of a family, regardless of age or sex, on a continuous basis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gastroenterology

A

study of the stomach and intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the stomach and intestine

Performs Colonoscopies & Esophagogastroduodenoscopies; does NOT perform GI surgeries (Colon Resection for Colon CA) - GI surgeries are performed by a Colon & Rectal surgeon or by a General Surgeon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Gerontology

A

study of elderly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Gerontologist

A

a specialist in the study of elderly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

gynecology (GYN)

A

study of the female, especially the diseases of the female reproductive organs and the breasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Gynecologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the female, especially the diseases of the female reproductive organs and the breast

specialist in female reproductive organs; does NOT provide prenatal, delivery, or postnatal services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hematology

A

study of the blood; specialty usually combined with Oncology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hematologist

A

“one who specializes in the study of the blood”; physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of blood diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Infectious Disease

A

manages complex infections; does not manage common conditions such as Strep Throat or Cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Internal Medicine

A

the medical specialty that deals with diagnosis and medical treatment of diseases and disorders of internal structures of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Internist

A

cares for adults and/or possible older tens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Nephrology

A

“study of the kidney”; study of kidney function as well as diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Nephrologist

A

a specialist in the study of kidney function and diagnosis and treatment of renal disease

28
Q

Neurology

A

study of the nervous system

29
Q

Neurologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the nervous system

30
Q

Obstetrics

A

the branch of medicine that pertains to the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period

31
Q

Obstetrician

A

physician specializing in the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period

32
Q

Oncology

A

the study of tumors

33
Q

Oncologist

A

physician who specializes in the study and treatment of tumors

34
Q

Ophthalmology

A

study of the eye

35
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the eye

36
Q

Orthopedic Surgery

A

study of surgery of the bones and locomotor structures of the body

37
Q

Orthopedist

A

one who specializes in diseases and disorders involving locomotor structures of the body

38
Q

Otorhinolaryngology

A
39
Q

Otorhinolaryngologist

A
40
Q

Pathology

A

the science of the causes and effects of diseases, especially the branch of medicine that deals with laboratory examination of samples of body tissue for diagnostic or forensic purposes

41
Q

Pathologist

A
42
Q

Pediatrics

A

study of care and treatment of children

43
Q

Pediatrician

A
44
Q

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

A

aims to enhance & restore functional ability & quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons

45
Q

Physiatrist

A
46
Q

Psychiatry

A
47
Q

Psychiatrist

A
48
Q

Pulmonology

A
49
Q

Pulmonologist

A
50
Q

Radiology

A
51
Q

Radiologist

A
52
Q

Rheumatology

A
53
Q

Rheumatologist

A
54
Q

Urology

A
55
Q

Urologist

A
56
Q

Cardiovascular (CV) Surgeon

A

performs open heart surgery and fixes arteries and veins; NOT a cardiologist

57
Q

Colon & Rectal Surgeon

A

NOT a Gastroenterologist; performs surgery on gastrointestinal organs

58
Q

Cosmetic, Reconstructive, Plastic Surgeon

A

performs surgery to correct Cleft Lip/Palate, scars from burns

59
Q

General Surgeon

A

performs gallbladder surgeries, appendectomy, etc.

60
Q

Maxillofacial Surgeon

A

performs surgery on the jaw and face

61
Q

Neurosurgeon

A

performs surgery on neurologic system; NOT a Neurologist

62
Q

Orthopedic Surgeon

A

performs surgery on locomotor system

63
Q

Thoracic Surgeon

A

performs surgery on organs in the chest (i.e., lungs)

64
Q

Trauma Surgeon

A

performs surgery in trauma settings

65
Q

Vascular Surgeon

A

performs surgery on vascular system