ch 10

Question 1

function of mitochondria

Answer 1

produce energy from glucose, fats, proteins

Question 2

structure of mitochondria

Answer 2

outer membrane
inner membrane
intermembrane space
matrix

Question 3

function of outer membrane

Answer 3

keep cytosol separate from mitochondria
contains channels that nutrients and ATP cross

Question 4

inner membrane function

Answer 4

holds ETC
has channels

Question 5

intermembrane space function

Answer 5

hydrogen ions get concentrated
H+ movement powers ATP production

Question 6

matrix function

Answer 6

citric acid cycle occurs here

Question 7

what pulls mitochondria together/apart

Answer 7

proteins

Question 8

catabolism

Answer 8

break down molecules to get energy

Question 8

metabolism

Answer 8

sum of chemical reactions in the body

Question 9

anabolism

Answer 9

building up molecules from smaller ones

Question 10

three main steps of glucose catabolism

Answer 10

1. glycolysis
2. citric acid cycle
3. oxidative phosphorylation

Question 11

goals of glucose catabolism

Answer 11

produce ATP
produce NADH and FADH2

Question 12

electron carriers

Answer 12

molecules remove electrons from other molecules

Question 13

gylcolysis

Answer 13

glucose is converted into TWO pyruvate molecules

also produces TWO ATP and TWO NADH molecules
occurs in cytosol

Question 14

each step of glycolysis is catalyzed by

Answer 14

an enzyme

Question 15

pyruvate is taken to mitochondria and converted into…

Answer 15

acetyl CoA

Question 16

acetyl CoA is funneled into the…

Answer 16

citric acid cycle

Question 17

citric acid cycle

Answer 17

happens in mitochondrial matrix

generates
3 NADH
1 FADH
2 CO2 (waste)
1 ATP

Question 18

purpose of citric acid cycle

Answer 18

produce electron carriers
NADH and FADH2

Question 19

oxidative phosphorylation

Answer 19

final step in the process of cellular respiration
where most of the ATP is produced

occurs in the mitochondria.

Question 20

electron transport chain

Answer 20

chain pumps out H+
requires oxygen to function

Question 21

ATP synthase

Answer 21

makes ATP

Question 22

beta oxidiation

Answer 22

breaks fats down into acetyl CoA molecules

Question 23

mitochondrial genome encodes…

Answer 23

13 proteins
tRNAs
rRNAs

Question 24

mitochondria localization signal

Answer 24

amino acid sequence telling protein to go to mitochondria

Question 25

Tom complex

Answer 25

channel in outer membrane that protein is fed through

Question 26

Tim23 complex

Answer 26

channel in inner membrane that protein is fed through

Question 27

phospholipid transfer proteins

Answer 27

take phospholipids to mitochondria