Ch. 10 Flashcards

0
Q

New York Senator. Helped organize the democratic effort, part of the Jackson campaign. “Little Magician”

A

Martin Van Buren

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1
Q

Monroe’s Secretary of State. Won the 4 candidate race. Strong nationalist, national republicans.

A

John Quincy Adams

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2
Q

Jackson’s running mate

A

John Calhoun

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3
Q

“Great compromiser”, Adams’ Vice President. Chief advocate of economic nationalism in congress.

A

Henry Clay

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4
Q

Hero of the battle of Tippecanoe, ran for president under the Whig party.

A

William Henry Harrison

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5
Q

The people’s president

A

Andrew Jackson

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6
Q

Made the written Cherokee alphabet

A

Sequoyah

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7
Q

State’s rights Virginian. Harrison’s running mate

A

John Tyler

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8
Q

Closed meeting of party leaders

A

Caucus

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9
Q

Replace state banks as a depository for federal funds

A

Independent treasury

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10
Q

Funding for roads, canals, and harbor developments.

A

Internal improvements

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11
Q

State delegates gather to nominate the party’s presidential and Vice Presidential candidates

A

National convention

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12
Q

States could reject congressional acts they seemed unconstitutional

A

Nullification

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13
Q

Written statement describing where the party stood on various issues.

A

Platform

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14
Q

Replacement of government officials

A

Spoils system

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15
Q

Tax on imported goods

A

Tariff

16
Q

Anti-Masonic party. Tries to run against the other parties

A

Third party

17
Q

Reduced the tariff of 1832 and was passed, ended nullification

A

Compromise tariff of 1833

18
Q

Underhanded deal to give Adam’s presidency for Clay secretary

A

Corrupt bargain

19
Q

Gave president war powers against South Carolina

A

Force Bill

20
Q

Depression of the country, post war prosperity.

  • collapse of cotton.
  • irresponsible actions of the state and national banks.
A

Panic of 1819

21
Q

Deep 5 year depression after Van Buren took office.

-inherited from Jackson’s economic policies.

A

Panic of 1837

22
Q

Slow spiraling inflation, ordered prohibition of use of anything except gold or silver coin for purchase of public land.

A

Specie circular of 1836

23
Q

Rates of up to 50% on some imports. South declared it unconstitutional.

A

Tariff of abominations

24
Q

America’s first such protectionist legislation. Encouraged economic growth, discouraged competition.

A

Tariff of 1816

25
Q

The journey the Indians had to take West, many died.

A

Trail of a Tears