Ch. 10 Hagen Test Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

All of the following describe normal portal venous flow except:

A

Hepatofugal flow

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2
Q

All of the following statements are true about the features most often observed in an extrahepatic mass except:

A

External invagination of the liver capsule

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3
Q

All of the following statements are true about the features most often observed in an intrahepatic mass except:

A

anterior displacement of the right kidney

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4
Q

Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare disorder caused by obstruction of the:

A

Hepatic veins

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5
Q

Common malignancies affecting the pediatric population include all of the following except:

A

Hepatoblastoma

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6
Q

Dilated intrahepatic bile ducts may be seen with all of the following except:

A

Gallstones in the fundus of the gallbladder

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7
Q

Diminished vascular structures within the liver parenchyma most likely represent:

A

Cirrhosis

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8
Q

Echinococcal cysts have the highest incidence in countries in which:

A

Sheep grazing is common

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9
Q

Severe elevation of alkaline phosphatase is associated with:

A

Biliary obstruction

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10
Q

Elevation of serum bilirubin results in:

A

Jaundice

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11
Q

Fatty infiltration may be observed in all patients except those with:

A

Hepatoportal fistula

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12
Q

Hepatocellular disease can be defined as a process that affects the:

A

Hepatocytes and interferes with liver function

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13
Q

In glycogen storage disease, type I is the most common and is also known as __________ disease

A

von Gierke

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14
Q

In severe hepatocellular destruction, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels are:

A

High

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15
Q

Jim MacDonald, a sheep farmer, arrives at the hospital with right upper quadrant pain, fever, and an elevated white blood cell count. He states that 3 months earlier, he was kicked in the ribs. An irregular mass showing low-level echoes is found on the sonogram. What is your differential diagnosis?

A

Echinococcal cyst

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16
Q

Patients who have hepatocellular carcinoma are likely to have had:

17
Q

Sonographic findings of acute hepatitis include:

A

Liver parenchyma is slightly more echogenic than normal; attenuation may be present. Portal vein borders are more prominent than usual.

18
Q

The amebic abscess may reach the liver through the:

19
Q

The falciform ligament extends from the umbilicus to the diaphragm in a parasagittal plane containing the:

A

Ligamentum teres

20
Q

The fossae of the right portal vein (RPV) and gallbladder are found in the:

A

Main lobar fissue

21
Q

The liver is suspended from the diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall by the:

A

Falciform ligament

22
Q

The most common benign tumor of the liver is:

A

Cavernous hemangioma

23
Q

The most common form of neoplastic involvement of the liver is:

24
Q

The most common site for echinococcal virus growth is in the:

25
Typical symptoms a patient may have with an abscess formation include all of the following except:
Decreased white blood cell count
26
What benign liver tumor has been found in patients with type I glycogen storage disease?
Adenoma
27
What benign liver tumor is located near the free edge of the liver, solitary, well-circumscribed, and a nonencapsulated multinodular mass?
Focal nodular hyperplasia (FHN)
28
All of the following actions can be attempted to improve an image of the near field of the liver to see borders EXCEPT:
Change to a linear transdcuer
29
Which one of the following is noted in type I glycogen storage disease?
Hyperechoic liver and hepatomegaly
30
Which one of the following tumors consists of large blood-filled spaces?
Cavernous hemangioma