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SON 130 Final Exam Review > Ch. 12 Hagen Test > Flashcards

Ch. 12 Hagen Test Flashcards

1
Q 
A common course of enzyme destruction via the pancreas is the accumulation in the:
Select one:
a. Greater omentum
b. Lesser omentum
c. Lesser sac 
d. Greater sac
A

c. Lesser sac

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2
Q 
A condition that causes increased secretion of abnormal mucus by the endocrine glands is:
Select one:
a. Cystic fibrosis 
b. Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas
c. Diabetes
d. Cystic mucosal disease
A

a. Cystic fibrosis

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3
Q 
A most common cause of acute pancreatitis in the United States is:
Select one:
a. Colitis
b. Alcohol intake
c. Biliary tract disease 
d. Pancreatic malignancy
A

c. Biliary tract disease

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4
Q 
A patient with painless jaundice, weight loss, and a decrease in appetite should be evaluated for:
Select one:
a. Cholecystitis
b. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas 
c. Pancreatitis
d. Pancreatic pseudocyst
A

b. Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

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5
Q 
A serum \_\_\_\_\_ level of twice normal usually indicates acute pancreatitis.
Select one:
a. lipase
b. amylase 
c. alkaline phosphatase
d. aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
A

b. amylase

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6
Q 
An older man with a history of alcoholism is recently diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. His hematocrit and hypotension levels are decreased. Your differential diagnosis includes:
Select one:
a. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis 
b. Cholecystitis
c. Pseudocyst
d. Chronic pancreatitis
A

a. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis

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7
Q

Clinical signs and symptoms in acute pancreatitis include all of the following except:
Select one:
a. Severe abdominal pain radiating to the back
b. Severe abdominal pain radiating to the right shoulder
c. Elevated amylase
d. Nausea and vomiting

A

b. Severe abdominal pain radiating to the right shoulder

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8
Q 
Gallstones are present in 40% to 60% of patients with:
Select one:
a. Chronic pancreatitis
b. Annular pancreas
c. Cystic fibrosis
d. Acute pancreatitis
A

d. Acute pancreatitis

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9
Q 
If the celiac axis is well visualized, the sonographer should move the transducer in the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ direction to image the pancreas?
Select one:
a. Superior
b. Anterior
c. Inferior 
d. Posterior
A

c. Inferior

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10
Q 
In cases of acute pancreatitis, the parenchyma of the pancreas generally appears:
Select one:
a. Homogeneous
b. Echogenic
c. Calcified
d. Hypoechoic
A

d. Hypoechoic

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11
Q 
The duct of Santorini is a(n):
Select one:
a. Small accessory duct to the gallbladder
b. Accessory duct to the cystic duct
c. Accessory duct to the pancreas 
d. Small opening in the duodenum
A

c. Accessory duct to the pancreas

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12
Q 
The head of the pancreas is inferior to the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the liver:
Select one:
a. Right lobe
b. Caudate lobe 
c. Right lateral fissure
d. Left lateral fissure
A

b. Caudate lobe

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13
Q 
The head of the pancreas lies:
Select one:
a. Anterior to the liver
b. Posterior to the aorta
c. Medial to the duodenum 
d. Lateral to the inferior vena cava
A

c. Medial to the duodenum

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14
Q 
The main pancreatic duct joins the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ before entering the second part of the duodenum.
Select one:
a. Common bile duct 
b. Duct of Santolina
c. Cystic duct
d. Accessory duct
A

a. Common bile duct

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15
Q 
The majority of the pancreas lies within which abdominal cavity?
Select one:
a. Perineum
b. Intraperitoneum
c. Retroperitoneum 
d. Pericardium
A

c. Retroperitoneum

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16
Q 
The microscopic collection of cells within the tissues of the pancreas is called?
Select one:
a. Glucagon cells
b. Islets of Langerhans 
c. Insulin
d. Amylase cells
A

b. Islets of Langerhans

17
Q 
The normal dimension of the pancreatic head is usually less than \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Select one:
a. 2 cm
b. 3 cm
c. 2.4 cm 
d. 1 cm
A

b. 3 cm

18
Q 
The normal size of the pancreatic duct is less than \_\_\_\_\_ mm.
Select one:
a. 1
b. 3 
c. 5
d. 6
A

b. 3

19
Q 
The pancreas is found behind the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ omental sac.
Select one:
a. Greater
b. Inferior
c. Superior
d. Lesser
A

d. Lesser

20
Q 
The pancreas is reflective in its sonographic appearance because of the multiple:
Select one:
a. Islets of Langerhans
b. Cooper ligaments
c. Small glands or acini
d. Fat between the lobules
A

d. Fat between the lobules

21
Q 
The persistence of the dorsal and ventral pancreas with the head encircling the duodenum is called:
Select one:
a. Hypoplasia
b. Cystic fibrosis
c. Agenesis
d. Annular pancreas
A

d. Annular pancreas

22
Q 
The primary pancreatic duct is the duct of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Select one:
a. Santorini
b. Ampulla
c. Vater
d. Wirsung
A

d. Wirsung

23
Q 
The splenic artery is considered to be along the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ border of the pancreas.
Select one:
a. Superior 
b. Lateral
c. Anterior
d. Inferior posterior
A

a. Superior

24
Q 
The splenic vein courses along the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the pancreas.
Select one:
a. Anterior border
b. Along the superior border
c. Posteromedial border 
d. Inferior posterior border
A

c. Posteromedial border

25
Q

The tail of the pancreas is located:
Select one:
a. Posterior to the left kidney, near the splenic hilum
b. Anterior to the left kidney, near the splenic hilum
c. Posterior to the right kidney, near the liver hilum
d. Anterior to the right kidney, near the liver hilum

A

b. Anterior to the left kidney, near the splenic hilum

26
Q 
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ passes through a groove posterior to the pancreatic head.
Select one:
a. Common bile duct 
b. Gastroduodenal artery
c. Hepatic duct
d. Superior mesenteric vein
A

a. Common bile duct

27
Q 
What vessel runs posterior to the lower neck of the pancreas and anterior to the uncinate process?
Select one:
a. Splenic vein
b. Superior mesenteric vein 
c. Gastroduodenal artery
d. Hepatic artery
A

b. Superior mesenteric vein

28
Q

Which one of the following statements is false?
Select one:
a. The head of the pancreas is anterior to the inferior vena cava (IVC).
b. The head of the pancreas is superior to the caudate lobe.
c. The uncinate process is posterior to the superior mesenteric vessels.
d. The gastroduodenal artery is the anterolateral border of the head.

A

b. The head of the pancreas is superior to the caudate lobe.

29
Q 
Which one of the following structures is located in the anterolateral border of the pancreas?
Select one:
a. Common bile duct
b. Gastroduodenal artery 
c. Hepatic duct
d. Superior mesenteric vein
A

b. Gastroduodenal artery

30
Q 
Which one of the following veins courses in a sagittal plane and passes posterior to the neck of the pancreas?
Select one:
a. Splenic
b. Superior mesenteric 
c. Inferior mesenteric
d. Main portal
A

b. Superior mesenteric

SON 130 Final Exam Review (9 decks)

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