Ch. 10 study guide Flashcards

0
Q

what does transubstantiation mean

A

A sacred mystery where the bread and wine are changed into body and blood of Christ

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1
Q

where is the host kept in the exposition of the Eucharist

A

monstrance

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2
Q

what do we call the celebration of the sacrament of the Eucharist

A

mass

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3
Q

why were cathedrals designed

A

to remind people of God’s power and Granduer

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4
Q

what is a monstrance

A

A gold container that holds the host

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5
Q

Who is blessed Julian and where did she live

A

an achoress

she lived in Norwich

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6
Q

what is the difference between Sabbath and Sunday

A

Sabbath- jewish holy day

catholic – catholic holy day

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7
Q

name the three rules that were established at the 4th Lateran Council

A
  1. moral sins must be confessed
  2. catholics receive Eucharist during Easter season
  3. Priest can’t reveal any sins
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8
Q

name two things that happened in medieval mass that are different from today

A
  1. people sat far from the altar

2. Priest didn’t face people

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9
Q

what was the law of Moses

A

The preparation for the gospel message of Christ

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10
Q

how many times did the priest turn to the people in Medeival times. why

A

five times. Symbolized cheeses five appearances after his resurrection

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11
Q

what was the chantry chapel

A

The chapel that’s reserved for upper-class

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12
Q

Who is St. Bonaventure – what did he teach the Catholics

A

monk– To receive grace by receiving it in the Eucharist

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13
Q

what did the Gothic cathedral symbolize

A

upward striving towards God

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14
Q

Who was the leader of the 4th Lateran council

A

pope innocent III

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15
Q

what did blessed Julian believe

A

Love unites us with the lord

16
Q

what did the gothic cathedrals imitate

A

heavenly perfection

17
Q

first 8 commandments

A
  1. have one God
  2. don’t say God’s name in vain
  3. keep holy Sabbath day
  4. honor father and mother
  5. don’t kill
  6. don’t commit adultery
  7. don’t steal
  8. don’t bear false witness
18
Q

7 sacraments

A
  1. baptism
  2. reconciliation
  3. eucharist
  4. matrimony
  5. anointing of the sick
  6. confirmation
  7. Holy orders
19
Q

7 gifts of Holy Spirit

A
  1. wisdom
  2. fear of the Lord
  3. piety
  4. fortitude
  5. understanding
  6. counsel
  7. knowledge