Ch 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Elbow Joint Components

A

Trochlea articulates with trochlear notch of ulna

capitulum articulates with the head of the radius

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2
Q

Elbow Joint type

A

Uniaxial Hinge

Flexion and Extension

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3
Q

Radioulnar Joint

A

Prox-

Dist-

opposite convex-concave for supination

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4
Q

Carrying angle

A

5-10 in males

10-15 in females

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5
Q

Medial Colateral Ligament Structure

A

Triangular

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6
Q

Medial Colateral Ligament Attachments

A

Medial epicondyle humerus to ulna

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7
Q

Lateral colateral ligament structure

A

triangular

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8
Q

Lateral colateral ligament attach.

A

later epicondyle humerus to ulna

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9
Q

Annular ligament structure

A

encompass and support head of radius against the ulna

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10
Q

Brachialis prox. attach.

A

Mid humerus

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11
Q

Brachialis Dist. attach.

A

Ulna

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12
Q

Brachialis actions

A

Elbow flexion (pronate curl)

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13
Q

Brachialis Nerve

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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14
Q

Biceps Brachii prox. attach.

A

Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle (scapula)

Short head: Coracoid process (scapula)

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15
Q

Biceps brachii dist. attach.

A

Radial tuberosity

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16
Q

Biceps Brachii actions

A

Flexion

Supination (lateral rotation)

Shoulder flexion (shoulder joint)

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17
Q

Biceps Brachii Nerve

A

Musculocutaneous

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18
Q

Brachioradialis prox. attach.

A

Lateral Ridge of Humerus

19
Q

Brachioradialis Dist. attach.

A

Styloid process of radius

20
Q

Brachioradialis Action

A

Elbow flexion (hammer curl)

21
Q

Brachioradialis Nerve

A

Radial Nerve

22
Q

Triceps Prox. attach.

A

Long head: infraglenoid tubercle (scapula)

Lateral head: greater tubercle

Medial head: posterior humerus

23
Q

Triceps Dist. attach.

A

Olecrannon process Ulna

24
Q

Triceps action

A

Elbow extension

Shoulder extension (shoulder joint)

25
Q

Triceps Nerve

A

Radial Nerve

26
Q

Anconeus Prox. Attach.

A

Lateral epicondyle Humerus

27
Q

Anconeus Dist. Attach.

A

Olecrannon process Ulna

28
Q

Anconeus Actions

A

Stabilize elbow joint

Assists in extension

29
Q

Anconeus Nerve

A

Radial Nerve

30
Q

Pronator Teres prox. attach.

A

Medial Epicondyle humerus

31
Q

Pronator Teres dist. attach.

A

Lateral Radius

32
Q

Pronator Teres actions

A

Forearm Pronation

assist elbow flexion

33
Q

Pronator Teres Nerve

A

Median Nerve

34
Q

Pronator Quadratus prox. attach.

A

Distal Ulna

35
Q

Pronator Quadratus Dist. attach.

A

Distal Radius

36
Q

Pronator Quadratus actions

A

Forearm Pronation

37
Q

Pronator Quadratus Nerve

A

Median Nerve

38
Q

Supinator prox. attach.

A

Lateral epicondyle humerus

Prox Post Ulna

39
Q

Supinator Dist. Attach.

A

Radius

40
Q

Supinator Actions

A

Forearm Supination

Wraps around radius

41
Q

Supinator Nerve

A

Radial Nerve

42
Q

Active Insufficiency

A

point where a multijoint muscle cannot shorten any further (agonist)

43
Q

Passive Insufficiency

A

point where a multijoint muscle cannot elongate any further without damage to its fibers. (antagonist)