ch. 11 Inductive reasoning Flashcards
(8 cards)
What does ancedote prove?
Ancedote
Proves nothing
When people proves ancedote, they almost commit the fallicies
A short narrative of interest or amusing
Ex: “I remember when I used to sit on my dad’s lap while he drove around town delivering mail.”
“Back in my day I had to walk three miles to the watering hole just to brush my teeth.”
Ancedote
A matter of taste; cannot be true or false
NO truth value
Ex: “Bseball is more fun than basketball”
Mere beliefs
Has a truth value; is either true or false
” Water can exist in 3 states: Solid, liquid, gas.”
True-value beliefs
Something that exist and is the case
Make proposition true if it is correspond to it
Fact
Belief
Perspective of the world
Opinion
True proposition where one that stands in a relationship of correspondence with the reality to which if points
Correspondence theory of truth
When an argument is deductive valid if and only the premises garuentee the truth of the conclusions
Sound argument