Ch. 12

Question 0

Plain Architecture

Answer 0

Focus on message || Rembrandt van Rijm

Question 1

Baroque architecture

Answer 1

Extravagant, impressive, showed power || Peter Paul Rubens

Question 2

Politiques and examples

Answer 2

Religious unity

• Elizabeth I
• Henry IV

Question 3

Non examples of Politiques

Answer 3

• Mary I
• Philip II
• Oliver Cromwell

Question 4

Factors that led to Protestant persecution in France

Answer 4

• King Francis I captured
• Affair of the Placards
• Edict of Fontainebleau
• Edict of Chateaubriand

Question 5

Competing families in France after the death of Henry II

Answer 5

• Bourbons
• Montmorency
• Guise

Question 6

Characteristics and facts about French Protestants

Answer 6

• Huegenotes
• .15%
• Aristocracy

Question 7

What started the French Wars of Religion?

Answer 7

1562; Massacre at Vassy

Question 8

Effects of St. Germain-en-Laye

Answer 8

Protestants had control over the monarchy

Question 9

Facts about St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

Answer 9

August 24, 1572
•3,000 Protestant leaders killed
•20-30,000 likewise murdered 
•Backfired on Catholics
•Gained sympathy for Protestants in France

Question 10

Facts about Henry IV of France

Answer 10

First Protestant monarch
“Paris is worth a mass”
Catholicism = religion of France
Protestants have rights

Question 11

Facts about the Edict of Nantes

Answer 11

Declared Catholicism
Henry IV
Religious compromise
Criticized creating state in state 
Protestants granted freedoms

Question 12

Preconditions of the Thirty Years War

Answer 12

Decentralized HRE
Religious division
Calvinism and the Palatinate
Maximilian of Bavaria

Question 13

Climax of the Spanish/English hostilities

Answer 13

1558; Defeat of the Spanish Armada

Question 14

Things that led to the conflict with Spain

Answer 14

1567; the Spanish Netherlands
1570; Elizabeth "excommunicated"
1572; English Pirating 
1572; St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
1585; Treaty of Nonsuch

Question 15

Characteristics of Philip II

Answer 15

Reclusive
Managed kingdom with pen and paper
Pious, devoted Catholic
Knew personal sorrows

Question 16

Condition of the Spanish economy

Answer 16

Lack of goods and supplies and goods, inflation

Question 17

The Compromise

Answer 17

1564; Philip II tried to encore decrees of Council of Trent

Led to pledge to resist the decrees of The Council of Trent

Question 18

Philip II reign policy and action during 1st half of reign

Answer 18

Focused on Mediterranean, defeat Ottoman Empire

2nd half; western conflicts

Question 19

Perpetual Edict of 1577

Answer 19

Withdrew Spanish forces from Netherlands

Question 20

Major area of resistance that prevented Spanish world empire

Answer 20

Netherlands

Question 21

Successors of Edward VI

Answer 21

Jane Seymour, Mary I

Question 22

Mary I and her reign

Answer 22

Repeals Protestant acts
“Marian Persecutions” 287 killed
“Marian Exiles”
Married to Philip II

Question 23

John Knox

Answer 23

Marian Exile, founder of Presbyterian Protestantism in Scotland

Question 24

Religious extremists who threatened the reign of Elizabeth I

Answer 24

Jesuits Spain Mary Queen of Scots Puritans

Question 25

Facts about the Elizabeth Settlement

Answer 25

``` Compromise between Protestants and Catholics Protestants get message Catholics get physical characteristics Politique "Good Queen Bess" ```

Question 26

Thirty-Nine Articles

Answer 26

Moderate Protestantism = Church of England

Question 27

Puritans, Presbyterians, & Congregationalists

Answer 27

England's version wasn't real, Presbyterians = semi autonomous congregations, Congregationalists = complete autonomy

Question 28

Conventicle Act

Answer 28

Any religious separatists weren't allowed in England

Question 29

Reasons why Pope Sixtus V supported Spain against England

Answer 29

He wanted to restore England to Catholicism, but he didn't trust Philip II

Question 30

Significance of the defeat of the Spanish Armada

Answer 30

Began the end of power in Spain, huge Protestant win

Question 31

Key players in the French Wars of Religion

Answer 31

Charles IX January Edict (1562) Massacre at Vassy

Question 32

"Ecclesiastical Reservation"

Answer 32

Can't take lands and change their religion

Question 33

Phases if the Thirty Years' War

Answer 33

Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish French

Question 34

The Defenestration of Prague

Answer 34

1618; equal to Massacre at Vassy, first violent act

Question 35

Political situation of Germany in the 16th century

Answer 35

The HRE was a mess

Question 36

Significance of Bavaria during the Thirty Years' War

Answer 36

It was a major Catholic power

Question 37

Place of outbreak of the Thirty Years' War

Answer 37

Bohemia

Question 38

Importance of Germany for merchants and traders

Answer 38

It was their "highway"

Question 39

Peace of Prague

Answer 39

Brought Swedish period to an end

Question 40

Depopulation in Germany because of the Thirty Years' War

Answer 40

1/3 killed

Question 41

Battle of Breitenfeld

Answer 41

Protestant Swedish victory

Question 42

Facts about the Treaty of Westphalia

Answer 42

``` 1648 Written in French Reaffirmed Peace of Ausburg Calvinism granted legal recognition Switzerland and Netherlands = independent Austria and Prussia = most powerful ```

Question 43

Actions of Ferdinand, King of Bavaria

Answer 43

Revoked freedoms of Bohemian Protestants

Question 44

Reasons for beginning the Thirty Years' War

Answer 44

Protestant nobility revolt against an unpopular king

Question 45

Edict of Testitution

Answer 45

1629; Catholic safeguards restored Territory that was Catholic before 1522 has to go back to them Red flag, Catholics trying to dominate

Question 46

Defense alliance of Palatinate Calvinists- ?

Answer 46

John George of Saxony, Maximilian of Bavaria, Ferdinand