Ch. 11

Question 0

Proponents/allies of reforming the Catholic Church

Answer 0

Free imperial towns, trade guilds, towns people, the laity, the peasantry

Question 1

Birthplace of the Reformation

Answer 1

Germany and Switzerland

Question 2

Contributing factors to criticism of the church

Answer 2

More knowledge; travel, postal systems, books and libraries

Question 3

Common goal of lay religious movements

Answer 3

Imitation of Christ; The New Testament Model

Question 4

Ideology of the Brothers of the Common Life

Answer 4

Life of prayer and study outside of church

Question 5

Imitation of the Christ

Answer 5

Thomas à Kempis; Summarized philosophy of the Brothers of the Common Life

Question 6

Martin Luther

Answer 6

Son of miner, parents wanted him a lawyer, becomes Monk

Question 7

Salvation according to the Medieval Church

Answer 7

WORKS + GRACE = SALVATION; joint venture between man and God

Question 8

Doctrine and Indulgences

Answer 8

Treasury of Merit, Pope Leo X and Jubilee Indulgence to finish St. Peter’s Basilica || Johann Tetzel- “When a coin in the coffer rings, the soul from Purgatory sings”

Question 9

95 Thesis

Answer 9

October 31, 1517 Complaint about indulgences, written in Latin, humanists translated it in the vernacular

Question 10

Literary works of Martin Luther

Answer 10

95 Thesis, Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Babylonian Captivity, Freedom of a Christian

Question 11

Diet of Worms

Answer 11

April 1521, Charles V tells him to recant his works

Question 12

Martin Luther’s views on salvation

Answer 12

Belief/Faith = Works = Grace = Salvation || Justification by faith alone

Question 13

Peace of Ausburg

Answer 13

1555, “Cuius regio, eius regio”, Princes could choose their own religion, end of German Reformation

Question 14

Reaction to the German Peasants revolt

Answer 14

“Against the Murderous and Thieving Hordes of Peasants” is written, 70-100,000 peasants slaughtered, no one supported it

Question 15

Diet of Ausburg

Answer 15

1530, Protestants ordered to reconvert to Catholicism, Charles V

Question 16

Schmalkaldic League

Answer 16

1531, defense alliance of Protestants

Question 17

Leader of Reformation in Zurich

Answer 17

Zwingli

Question 18

Point of contention between Luther and Zwingli

Answer 18

Eucharist and Transubstantiation; Luther = for it Zwingli = symbolic

Question 19

Anabaptists

Answer 19

Conrad Grebel, adult baptism, made up of agrarian class

Question 20

John Calvin

Answer 20

Calvinism, from France, Settled in Geneva Switzerland, wrote “Institutes of the Christian Religion”, predestination, set up theocracy

Question 21

Lutheranism in Denmark

Answer 21

Introduce by King Christian II

Question 22

Religious significance of Magdeburg

Answer 22

Safe haven for persecuted Protestants

Question 23

Henry VIII

Answer 23

“Defender of the Faith”, had 6 wives Tutor Dynasty, Thomas Woolsey, attacked Martin Luther with the 7 Sacraments

Question 24

Wives of Henry VIII

Answer 24

Aragon, Boleyn, Seymour, Cleves, Howard, Parr

Question 25

The King's "Great Matter"

Answer 25

He was married to Catherine of Aragon, wanted Anne Boleyn

Question 26

Reformation Parliament

Answer 26

1529-1536; make Henry VIII head of the Church of England for his annulment

Question 27

Act of Succession

Answer 27

1534; disinherits Mary to the throne, children with Boleyn will be successors

Question 28

Act of Uniformity

Answer 28

Imposed "Book of the Common Prayer", used in all Church of England parishes

Question 29

Act of Supremacy

Answer 29

1534; Henry VIII supreme head of Church of England

Question 30

Tudor Monarchs (in order)

Answer 30

Henry VII (1485-1509), Henry VIII (1509-47), Edward VI (1547-53), Jane Seymour, Mary I (1553-58), Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

Question 31

Six Articles

Answer 31

"Whip With 6 Stings", attacked Protestantism, Henry VIII was still Catholic

Question 32

Jesuits

Answer 32

Ignatius of Loyola, Counter Reformation period, self mastery

Question 33

Ingnatius of Loyola

Answer 33

Founder of Jesuits

Question 34

Council of Trent

Answer 34

1545 and 1563; Pope Paul III, internal church disciple, didn't made doctrine concessions

Question 35

Protestants and marriage

Answer 35

Clergy can marry, divorce = allowed

Question 36

Marriage prior to Reformation

Answer 36

Clergy couldn't marry, divorce = not allowed

Question 37

Contributing factors to Wet Nursing

Answer 37

Husbands didn't like it, church forbade it, meant you were upper class, vanity and convienence

Question 38

Miguel de Cervantes

Answer 38

Don Quixote, giants = windmills, Soncho Panza, idealism vs. realism, chivalry and feudal times || went to jail, slave, soldier, no formal education

Question 39

William Shakespeare

Answer 39

Richard III, tragedies and comedies, "The King's Men", conservative, no religion, wrote during reign of Elizabeth I