ch. 12 kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

what are adenoids

A

lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

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2
Q

an air sac in a lung

A

alveolus

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3
Q

the upper portion of the lung is the ____ while the lower portion in the _____.

A

apex, base

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4
Q

branches of the trachea leading into the lungs

A

bronchi

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5
Q

tiny hair-like structures on epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract

A

cilia

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6
Q

the muscle that separates the chest and abdomen

A

diaphragm

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7
Q

a piece of cartilage that covers the larynx

A

epiglottis

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8
Q

which of the following is commonly known as the “voice box”

A

larynx

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9
Q

lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx

A

palatine tonsils

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10
Q

openings through the nose that carry air into the air passageways

A

nares

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11
Q

the slit-like opening to the voice box

A

glottis

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12
Q

the region of a lung where the bronchus, blood vessels and nerves enter and exit

A

hilum

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13
Q

the space between the double folded membrane that surrounds each lung

A

pleural cavity

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14
Q

the membrane that surrounds each lung and is closest to the lung tissue

A

visceral pleura

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15
Q

high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood

A

hypercapnia

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16
Q

abnormal condition of dust in the lungs

A

pneumoconiosis

17
Q

laryngitis is _____

A

inflammation of the voice box

18
Q

cavities within the skull bones near the nose

A

paranasal sinuses

19
Q

breathing is easier in the upright position

A

orthopnea

20
Q

expelling sputum from the chest

A

expectoration

21
Q

condition of decreased oxygen

A

hypoxia

22
Q

pain associated with chest muscles

A

pleurodynia

23
Q

hoarseness of the voice

A

dysphonia

24
Q

discharge from the nose

A

rhinorrhea

25
Q

the nerve that innervates the diaphragm

A

phrenic

26
Q

accumulation of air in the chest

A

pneumothorax

27
Q

surgical repair of the nose

A

rhinoplasty

28
Q

collapsed lung

A

atelectasis

29
Q

incision of the chest

A

thoracotomy

30
Q

collection of pus in the pleural cavity

A

empyema