Ch. 12 Lec Flashcards by Gail I

Freud gave birth to how we …

practice therapy today

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Goal of psychoanalysis is to …

- insight into patient’s …, …, etc

make the unconscious conscious;

thoughts; feelings

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(Accessing unconscious)

free association;
Freudian “slips”;
dreams;
resistance

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(Accessing unconscious)

- Free association: patient would … and Freud wouldn’t … –> or he would … and client would talk about it

talk about anything;
interject at all;
say a word

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(Accessing unconscious)
- Freudian “slips”: could represent what’s going on …

Dreams:
- manifest content: what …, what you …/…

unconsciously;
actually happens;
see; experience

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(Accessing unconscious)
Dreams:
- latent content: …

underlying meanings

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(Accessing unconscious)

Resistance: when a patient is … or they say …

is unable to talk about something;

i don’t know

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(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- id trying to … of what’s going on in the …

block awareness;

unconscious;

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(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
-more modern form is when client is …./…./… all the time

showing up late;
skipping sessions;
answering with idk

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(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- … factor to this
- clients resisting …/…

avoidance;

certain topics/feelings

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(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- resistance proves further that we don’t want to …
- …. is a form of resistance

give up certain behaviors;

intellectualization

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(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- intellectualization: take the … out of our experience and …

feeling;

intellectually rationalize it

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Defense mechanisms: … techniques created by … to handle … between … and …

unconscious;
ego;
id;
superego

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Defense mechanisms:

repression; 
projection; 
reaction formation; 
displacement; 
sublimation

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(Defense mechanisms)

repression: repress from consciousness …/…
projection: one’s unconscious feelings are …

threatening sexual/aggressive impulses;

attributed to someone else

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(Defense mechanisms)

reaction formation: … (e.g. being homophobic but actually having homosexual feelings)
displacement: redirect impulse …

opposite of an impulse;

onto a safer target

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(Defense mechanisms)

- sublimation: … in a way that’s … (e.g. boxing bc angry) —> … defense mechanism

redirect impulse;
acceptable;
healthiest

(Accessing the unconscious)

- Transference: clients form relationships with therapist and unconsciously and unrealistically expect therapists to …

act like other people in their lives

(Accessing the unconscious)
Transference:
- therapists have … - clients … about their therapists
- transference gives more …

blank screen role
know nothing;
insight into client

(Accessing the unconscious)
Transference:
- … started the blank screen role
- it’s ok to make clients …

Freud;

aware of this transference

(Accessing the unconscious)
Countertransference: therapist relating to client as if they were …
- e.g. …, …

someone important in their lives;
attraction;
not liking a client

(Accessing the unconscious)
Countertransference:
- …. about countertransference. deal with it …

don’t talk to clients;

in therapy

Psychosexual stages: Of the five stages, … are the ones that get the most attention with regard to …

first three;

fixation

(Psychosexual stages) 
First three phases: 
- ...
- ...
- ...

oral stage;
anal stage;
phallic stage

``` (Psychosexual stages) Oral stage: - ... is key issue - Can I trust others to ...? - child needs to have ... relationship with caregivers ```

dependency; take care of me; consistent

(Psychosexual stages) Oral stage: - fixation: ... when adults - if parents are overbearing, child becomes too ... --> fixation for this - things like ...

having things in mouth; dependent; overeating

``` (Psychosexual stages) Anal stage: - main issue is ... - ... is main issue here - if parents are overly demanding, children become too concerned with ... ```

control; potty training; perfection

(Psychosexual stages) Anal stage: - if parents are overly demanding, children become too concerned with perfection --> ..., ... - if parents are too lenient, ... (e.g slobs)

anal retentive; control freaks; anal expulsive

``` (Psychosexual stages) Phallic stage: - issue is ... - children seeking ... with parents - too positive from parents - fixation is ..., ... ```

self-worth; special relationship; over-inflated egos; narcissists

(Psychosexual stages) Phallic stage: - too negative from parents, fixation - child will have ...., ..., ...

low self-esteem; insecure; self-doubt

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): - ... - ... - ...

ego psychology; object relations; self-psych

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): - ... theories - ... therapy - ...

feminist; interpersonal; time limited dynamic psychotherapy

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): ego psychology: - emphasizes ... and how we ... in ...

social relationships; adapt; social life

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): ego psychology: - founded by ... - looks at ... and ...

Erik Erikson; social life; current relationships

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): Object relations: - looks at relationships between ... - ... in someone's life - doesn't look at ..., ..., etc

internalized objects; important things; id; ego

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): Self-psychology: - looking at ..., esp emphasizes ...

parental roles; | narcissism

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): Feminist theories: - ... - came out after Freud, but ...

gender specific development; | rejected a lot of what he said

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): Feminist theories: - Freud said women experienced ... - Feminist psychologists rejected this and suggested that men experience ...

penis envy; | uterus envy

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): Interpersonal therapy: - more focused on treating ... - ... treatment, ... - ... sessions

depression; short-term; 14; 18

(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays): interpersonal therapy: main goal is to .... time limited dynamic psychotherapy: focuses on ..., making client ... of it

improve interpersonal relationships; transference; aware

problem with early schools of psychotherapy is that they're not ... and results ...

empirically based; | can't be generalized