Ch 13 & 14 powerpoint

Question 1

Maslow believed

Answer 1

Human beings are interested in growing rather than simply restoring balance or avoiding frustration

Question 2

Motivation

Answer 2

Reducing tension by satisfying deficit states or lacks (D-needs)

Question 3

Metamotivation

Answer 3

growth tendencies (B-needs)

Question 4

Peak experience

Answer 4

an intensification of any experience to the degree that there is a loss or transcendence of the self

Question 5

Self-actualized persons

Answer 5

fulfill their own needs and do the best that they are capable of doing

Question 6

Characteristics

of Self-Actualizers

Answer 6

Awareness
Honesty
Freedom
Trust

Question 7

Maslow’s Theory

Answer 7

Points away from pure science toward broader outlines of philosophy

Question 8

Maslow believed that it is misleading to

Answer 8

think of science as value-free

Question 9

Maslow’s work underscores

Answer 9

the fact that scientific procedures may not permit research into important human questions

Question 10

Phenomenology

Answer 10

the study of human awareness and perceptions

Question 11

Rogers’s believed

Answer 11

Each individual exists at the center of a phenomenal field (the total sum of experiences an organism has)

Question 12

Actualizing tendency

Answer 12

is a universal life force

Organismic valuing process subconsciously guides us towards growth experiences

Question 13

Self-concept

Answer 13

is portion of phenomenal field that gradually become differentiated

Question 14

Congruence exists when

Answer 14

a person’s symbolized experiences reflect actual experiences

Question 15

Incongruence exists when

Answer 15

a person’s symbolized experiences do not reflect all their actual experiences; there is denial or distortion in the symbolization

Question 16

leads to a fully functioning person

Answer 16

Positive development

Question 17

Fully Functioning Person

Answer 17

• Openness to experience
• Existential living
• Organismic trust
• Experiential freedom
• Creativity

Question 18

Person-centered therapy

Answer 18

Supportive versus reconstructive psychotherapy with

empathy, acceptance, genuineness

Question 19

Lykken

Answer 19

genetic set point of happiness

Question 20

Csikszentmihalyi

Answer 20

flow and happiness

Question 21

Seligman: PERMA

Answer 21

Positive emotion
Engagement
Relationships
Meaning
Accomplishment

Question 22

Strengths and Virtues

Answer 22

• Wisdom and knowledge
• Courage
• Humanity and love
• Justice
• Temperance
• Transcendence

Question 23

Transpersonal Psychology

Answer 23

Concerned with those states and processes in which people experience a deeper or wider sense of who they are and a sense of greater connectedness with others, nature, and a “spiritual” dimension

Question 24

Transpersonal Psychology emphasizes

Answer 24

health and human potential, seeking a balance of the whole person: intellectual, emotional, spiritual, physical, social, and creative

Question 25

Existentialism

Answer 25

emphasizes existence rather than essence (unchanging laws or principles that govern existence)

Question 26

Our Predicament

Answer 26

Central problem we face. powerlessness | Anxiety Loss of values

Question 27

Anxiety

Answer 27

apprehension cued off by a threat to an essential value

Question 28

Loss of values

Answer 28

we need to discover and affirm a new set of values in our postmodern world

Question 29

Rediscovering selfhood

Answer 29

-becoming aware of feelings and desires -moving through four stages of consciousness -innocence rebellion -ordinary consiousness -creative consciousness

Question 30

goals of integration

Answer 30

``` integrating the daimonic -experiencing our power -rediscovering care -facing intentionality -freedom in juxtaposition with destiny courage and creativity developing ```

Question 31

Myth

Answer 31

narrative pattern that gives significance to our existence

Question 32

Two possible new myths

Answer 32

Equality of women and men | Global community with no boundaries

Question 33

We need new myths to

Answer 33

give our lives meaning and suggest new possibilities

Question 34

Existentialist seeks to

Answer 34

understand the patient’s mode of being and nonbeing in the world

Question 35

May’s theory is

Answer 35

a philosophical view of human nature that is coherent, relevant, comprehensive, and compelling

Question 36

Academic psychologists tend to ignore May’s theory

Answer 36

because they cannot treat it as a scientific hypothesis