Ch. 13 (GI) Flashcards
(90 cards)
1
Q
or/o, stomat/o
A
mouth
2
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
3
Q
dent/o, odont/o
A
tooth
4
Q
gloss/o, lingu/o
A
tongue
5
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
6
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
7
Q
enter/o
A
intestines
8
Q
duoden/o
A
duodenum
9
Q
jejun/o
A
jejunum
10
Q
ile/o
A
ileum
11
Q
col/o, colon/o
A
colon
12
Q
simoid/o
A
sigmoid colon
13
Q
rect/o
A
rectum
14
Q
an/o
A
anus
15
Q
proct/o
A
anus and rectum
16
Q
sial/o
A
saliva
17
Q
bil/i, chol/e
A
bile
18
Q
abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o
A
abdomen
19
Q
cyst/o
A
bladder
20
Q
doch/o
A
duct
21
Q
hepat/o, hepatic/o
A
liver
22
Q
pancreat/o
A
pancreas
23
Q
peritone/o
A
peritoneum
24
Q
aerodontalgia
A
tooth pain from air
25
aphagia
can't eat
26
dyspepsia
bad digestion
27
eupepsia
good digestion
28
gingivostomatitis
mouth/gum inflammation
29
hematemesis
vomiting blood
30
stomatitis
mouth inflammation
31
enterodynia
intestine pain
32
hemorrhoid
inflammation of veins around anus
33
cholecystalgia
gallbladder pain
34
jaundice
yellow from increased blood bilirubin
35
icterus
AKA jaundice
36
sialorrhea
excessive salivation
37
odontoclasis
tooth breaking
38
stomatosis
mouth condition
39
anophony
sound from anus
40
hernia
rupture/protrusion of organ from its containing wall
41
steatorrhea
fat discharged in feces
42
ascites
fluid retention in the peritoneum
43
hepatoptosis
downward liver displacement
44
sialoangiectasis
salivary vessel overexpansion
45
sialostenosis
salivary gland narrowing
46
cholangiography
for mapping bile ducts
47
anosigmoidscopy
for looking at anus/colon
48
fecal occult blood test
feces test to find invisible blood
49
nasogastric tube
tube inserted from nose into stomach
50
procotscope
instrument to look at anus/rectum
51
bariatrics
medicine branch dealing with weight
52
dentifrice
toothpaste
53
proctologist
in anus, rectum, colon
54
GERD
stomach acid damages esophagus
55
gingival hyperplasia
gum tissue overformation
56
glossotrichia
tongue looks hairy from bump overdevelopment
57
peridontitis
region-around-teeth inflammation
58
pyloric stenosis
narrowing of sphincter at stomach base
59
enterocele
intestine hernia
60
fistula
any abnormal passageway
61
anal fistula
between rectum and exterior perianal skin
62
diverticulosis
diverticula in colon
63
proctoptosis
rectum/anus downward displacement
64
ulcerative colitis
inflammation of colon with ulcers
65
celiomyositis
abdominal muscle inflammation
66
choledochocele
common bile duct hernia
67
cholelithiasis
gallstone
68
cirrhosis
liver yellowing
69
laparocele
abdominal hernia
70
sclerosing cholangitis
hardening and inflammation of bile ducts
71
cathartic
produces bowel movements
72
sialogogic
causes salivation
73
gastroduodenostomy
opening between stomach and duodenum
74
anastomosis
connecting 2 previously unconnected hollow tubes
75
hemicolectomy
removal of half the colon
76
choledochoenterostomy
opening between common bile duct and intestines
77
BE
barium enema
78
BM
bowel movement
79
CCE
cholecystectomy
80
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
81
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
82
EUS
endoscopic ultrasound
83
FOBT
fecal occult blood test
84
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
85
LFT
liver function test
86
NGT
nasogastric tube
87
PEG
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
88
PEJ
percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
89
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
90
