Ch 14-15 (Urology/Reproductive) Flashcards
(124 cards)
1
Q
glomerul/o
A
glomerus
2
Q
pyel/o
A
renal pelvis
3
Q
cyst/o, vesic/o
A
bladder
4
Q
urethr/o
A
urethra
5
Q
ureter/o
A
ureter
6
Q
meat/o
A
opening
7
Q
A
8
Q
balan/o
A
penis
9
Q
epididym/o
A
epididymis
10
Q
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o
A
testicule
11
Q
prostat/o
A
prostate
12
Q
sperm/o, spermat/o, sperm/i
A
sperm
13
Q
enuresis
A
involuntary urination
14
Q
incontinence
A
can’t control urination
15
Q
nocturia
A
nighttime urination
16
Q
oliguria
A
low urine output
17
Q
pyuria
A
pus in urine
18
Q
urethrorrhea
A
urethra discharge
19
Q
urocyanosis
A
blue urine
20
Q
balanorrhea
A
penis discharge
21
Q
orchidoptosis
A
testicle drooping
22
Q
priapism
A
persistant painful erection
23
Q
albuminuria
A
protein in urine
24
Q
azotemia
A
nitrogen in blood
25
azotorrhea
nitrogen discharge
26
dipsogenic
creating thirst
27
meatal stenosis
urethra narrowing
28
nephroptosis
kidney drooping
29
resectoscope
instrument that examines/cuts
30
blood urea nitrogen
nitrogen in blood in urea form
31
diuresis
excessive urination
32
uroxanthin
yellow pigment in urine
33
voiding
AKA urination
34
anorchidism
lack of testicule
35
aspermia
lack of sperm
36
azoospermia
lack of living sperm
37
cryptochidism
hidden testicle
38
hydrocele
fluid mass in testicle
39
hypospadias
defect where urethra is on underside of penis
40
phimosis
foreskin contraction so it can't be retracted
41
DRE
digital rectal exam
42
voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
procedure of bladder and urethra during urination
43
transrectal ultrasonography
probe procedure inserted in rectum uses sound waves
44
polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
fluid cysts on kidney
45
pyelocystostomosis
opening between renal pelvis and bladder
46
pyelourecterectasia
renal pelvis and ureter dilation
47
stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
loss a bladder control from external pressure
48
vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
flow of urine back into ureters
49
benign prostate hyperplasia
enlarged prostate
50
varicocele
testicle blood vessel overexpansion
51
hypernephroma
AKA renal cell carcinoma
52
seminoma
sperm-forming tissue tumor
53
HSV
family of viruses that affect mucus membranes and make blisters
54
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
sound waves to breakdown kidney stones
55
fulguration
electric current to destroy tissue
56
intracorporeal lithotripsy
device inside body to breakdown kidney stones
57
laparonephrectomy
kidney removal through abdomen
58
nephrocystanastomosis
passageway between kidney and bladder
59
urostomy
opening in urinary tract to divert urine away from diseased bladder
60
prostatovesiculectomy
prostate and seminal vesicle removal
61
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
prostate removal by resectoscope insertion
62
vasovasostomy
vasectomy removal
63
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
64
IVU
intravenous urogram
65
KUB
kidneys, ureters, bladder
66
OAB
overactive bladder
67
SUI
stress urinary incontinence
68
PSA
prostate specific antigen
69
colp/o, vagin/o
vagina
70
episi/o, vulv/o
vulva
71
mast/o, mamm/o
breast
72
hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o
uterus
73
pelv/i
pelvis
74
oophor/o, ovari/o
ovary
75
men/o
menstruation
76
salping/o
fallopian tube
77
amni/o
amnion
78
-cyesis
pregnancy
79
chori/o, chorion/o
chorion
80
toc/o
labor
81
fet/o
fetus
82
part/o, nat/o
birth
83
colpostenosis
vaginal narrowing
84
dyspareunia
painful intercourse
85
gynecomastia
breast development in men
86
mastoptosis
breast drooping
87
menorrhagia
excessive menstual flow
88
metromenorrhagia
excessive bleeding at irregular times
89
oligomenorrhea
light periods
90
polymenorrhea
more-than-average periods
91
amniorrhea
water breaking
92
hematosalpinx
blood blockage in fallopian tube
93
hydrosalpinx
water blockage in fallopian tube
94
hysteroptosis
uterus displacement into vagina AKA prolapse
95
pyosalpinx
pus blockage in fallopian tube
96
pap smear
used to detect cancer cells
97
perimetrium
outside layer of the uterus
98
cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)
mom's pelvis won't let baby descend into birth canal
99
gravida
AKA pregnant
100
macrosomia
big baby
101
oligohydraminos
not enough amniotic fluid
102
cardiotocogragh
fetal heart monitor
103
pelvicephalometry
measuring size of baby's head and mom's pelvis
104
tocodynagragh
instrument to record contraction strength
105
teratogenic
causes birth defects
106
metrocolpocele
uterine prolapse into vagina
107
rectocele
rectum herniation into the vagina
108
vesicovaginal fistula
opening between bladder and vagina
109
abruptio placentae
placenta separates from uterine wall
110
eclampsia
seizures during birth
111
hyperemesis gravidarum
extreme morning sickness
112
ovariocyesis
ectopic pregnancy in ovary
113
placenta previa
placenta is attached on top of the cervix
114
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
abnormal growth of cervical cells
115
dermoid cyst
ovarian cyst containing skin
116
teratoma
AKA dermoid cyst
117
abortifacient
drug that terminates pregnancy
118
CIPP
chronic idiopathic pelvic pain
119
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
120
LEEP
loop electrosurgical excision procedure
121
PID
pelvis inflammatory disease
122
FOB
father of the baby
123
LGA
large for gestational age
124
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
