ch 14

Question 1

intelligence

Answer 1

the application of cognitive skills and knowledge to learn and solve problems as well as the ability to acquire and apply said knowledge and skills to new situations

Question 2

metacognition

Answer 2

an understanding and use of the way a person thinks when solving problems, reasoning, planning and decision-making

Question 3

biological influences

Answer 3

genes
neuroanatomy
family, twin and adoption

Question 4

genes

Answer 4

evidence that genes are linked to intelligence is down syndrome

Question 5

neuroanatomy

Answer 5

specific areas of the brain can be larger, more active and seen across generations

Question 6

factors that enhance intelligence

Answer 6

• enriched environment
• good educational opportunities
• good social network

Question 7

factors that restrict intelligence

Answer 7

• deprived environment
• extreme poverty
• limited educational opportunities

Question 8

the childs influence

Answer 8

genetics
genotype
gender

Question 9

the influence of the immediate environment

Answer 9

family environment
school environment

Question 10

the societys influence

Answer 10

poverty
race/ethnicity