Ch 17 Flashcards

0
Q

Debt securities

A

Represent creditor relationship with another entity

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1
Q

2 common motivations for investing in securities issued by other companies?

A

1 earn a high rate of return

2 secure certain operating or financing arrangements with
Other companies

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2
Q

3 debt investment classifications

A

1 held to maturity

2 trading

3 available for sale

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3
Q

Under IFRS debt investments are classified as either…

A

Held for collection or trading

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4
Q

Debt: held-to-maturity

A

Debt securities that company as positive intent and ability

To hold to maturity

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5
Q

Debt: trading

A

Debt securities bought and held primarily for sale in near

Term to generate income on short-term price differences

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6
Q

Debt: available for sale

A

Debt securities not classified as held to maturity or trading securities

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7
Q

Debt: held to maturity- valuation

A

Amortized cost

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8
Q

Debt: trading securities- valuation

A

Fair value

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9
Q

Debt: available for sale- valuation

A

Fair value

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10
Q

Debt: held to maturity- treatment of unrealized holding gains or losses

A

Not recognized

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11
Q

Debt: trading securities- treatment of unrealized holding gains or losses

A

Recognized in net income on income statement

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12
Q

Debt: available for sale- treatment of unrealized holding gains or losses

A

Recognized as other comprehensive income and as separate component of stockholder’s equity

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13
Q

Amortized cost

A

Acquisition cost adjusted for amortization of discount or

Premium

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14
Q

Fair value

A

Fair value price thats received to sell an asset or paid to
Transfer liability in orderly transaction btw market participants
At measurement date

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15
Q

For debt investments, companies must amortize premium or discount using the…

A

Effective-interest method

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16
Q

What does the use of the fair value adjustment account enable a company to do?

A

Maintain a record of its amortized cost

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17
Q

Gains trading

A

Selling the winners and holding the losers

Way companies can manage their net income

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18
Q

Holding gain or loss

A

Net change in fair value of security from one period
To another

exclusive of dividend or interest revenue recognized but
not received

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19
Q

Equity securities

A

Ownership interests in common, preferred or other

Capital stock, warrants, call and put options

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20
Q

Investor and investee

A

Investor acquires interest in common stock of another

Corporation (investee)

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21
Q

Classification of investments on a companies balance sheet depends on…

A

The percentage of the investee voting stock that is held

By the company

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22
Q

Classification of investments if investor (corporation) holds less than 20%, what accounting method is used?

A

Investor has passive interest

Acct m: fair value method

23
Q

Classification of investments if investor (corporation) holds 20% to 50%, what accounting method is used?

A

Investor has significant influence

Acct. m: equity method

24
Classification of investments if investor (corporation) holds more than 50%, what accounting method is used?
Investor has controlling interest Acct m: consolidated statements
25
Equity: fair value method
Recording at Market price
26
5 indications of significant influence in the company?
``` 1 representation in the board of directors 2 participation in policy making process 3 material inter company transactions 4 interchange of managerial personnel 5 technological dependency ```
27
Unrealized holding gains and loses for over 20% ownership in company
Not recognized
28
Equity method, define, how are dividends treated
Company originally records investment at cost of shares Acquired and subsequently adjusts amount each period For change in investee's net assets Dividends received by investor decrease the investment's carrying amount
29
When a corporation holds more than 50% or a company (controlling interest) what is the investor corporation referred to as? What is the investee corporation referred to as?
Investor: parent Investee: subsidiary
30
How do consolidated financial statements treat the parent and subsidiary corporations?
As a single economic entity
31
IFRS has similar accounting rules for significant influence
Equity investments
32
In contrast to US firms, financial statements of non-US companies often include both...
Consolidated (group) statements and parent company | Financial statements
33
IFRS doesn't not allow the use of the........... For equity method investments
Fair value option
34
Impairment, how often should it be evaluated?
Loss in value that is other than temporary Evaluated at each reporting date
35
Impairment for debt securities
Company uses impairment test to determine whether it's Probable that investor will be unable to collect all amounts Due according to contractual terms
36
2 ways companies may display components of comprehensive income
1 combined statement of income and comprehensive income 2 separate statement of comprehensive income
37
Reclassification adjustment
Ensures that gains and losses aren't counted twice when | Sales occur
38
Companies account for transfers between categories (available for sale or trading) at...
Fair value
39
Transfer from trading to available for sale to trading or trading to available for sale. What is the transfers impact on stockholder's equity?
Unrealized holding gain/loss at date of transfer increases | Or decreases stockholder's equity
40
Transfer from trading to available for sale to trading or trading to available for sale. What is the impact of the Transfer on Net Income?
Unrealized holding gain or loss at date of transfer is | Recognized as net income
41
Transfer from trading to available for sale to trading or trading to available for sale. Measurement basis?
Security transferred at fair value at date of transfer, which is New cost basis of security
42
Transfer from held to maturity to available for sale. Measurement basis?
Security transferred at fair value at date of transfer
43
Transfer from trading to available for sale to trading or trading to available for sale. Impact of transfer on stockholder's equity?
Separate component of stockholders' equity is increased | Or decreased by unrealized gain or loss at date of transfer
44
Transfer from trading to available for sale to trading or trading to available for sale. Impact of transfer on net income?
None
45
Transfer from available for sale to held to maturity. Measure,emit basis?
Security transferred at fair value at date of transfer
46
Transfer from available for sale to held to maturity. Impact of transfer on stockholders' equity?
Unrealized gain/loss at date of transfer carried as separate Component of stockholders' equity is amortized over Remaining life of security
47
Transfer from available for sale to held to maturity. Impact of transfer on net income?
None
48
Reporting of trading (debt and equity securities) on the balance sheet?
Investments shown at fair value, in current assets
49
Reporting of trading (debt and equity securities) on the income statement?
Interest and dividends are recognized as revenue Unrealized holding gains and losses are included in net income
50
Reporting of Available for sale (debt and equity securities) on the balance sheet?
Investments shown at fair value Current or long term assets Unrealized holding gains and losses are separate component Of stockholders' equity
51
Reporting of available for sale (debt and equity securities) on the Income statement?
Interest and dividends are recognized as revenue Unrealized holding gains and losses aren't included in Net income but in other comprehensive income
52
Reporting of held to maturity (debt securities) on the balance sheet?
Investment's shown at amortized cost, current or Longterm | Assets
53
Reporting of trading (debt securities) on the income statement?
Interest recognized as revenue
54
Reporting equity securities using the equity and/or consolidation methods the balance sheet?
Investments originally are carried at cost, are periodically Adjusted by investor's share of investee's earnings or losses Decreased by all dividends received from investee and Classified as long term
55
Reporting equity securities using the equity and/or consolidation methods the income statement?
Revenue is recognized to extent of investee's earnings or | Losses reported subsequent to date of investment