Ch 17 Unit 2 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Role performance

A

Sickness is the inability to perform ones work role

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2
Q

Adaptive model

A

Health is creative process, restore ability to adapt,

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3
Q

Eudaimonistic model

A

Condition of actualization or realization of a persons potential. Illness prevents self actualization

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4
Q

Agent

A

Environmental factor or stressors

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5
Q

Host

A

Family history age and lifestyle habits

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6
Q

Environment

A

External to the host

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7
Q

Health illness continua

A

Can be used to measure a persons perceived level of wellness

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8
Q

Wellness and wellbeing

A

Environment, social, emotional, physical, spiritual, intellectual, occupational

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9
Q

Health belief models

A

Locus of control

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10
Q

Clinical model

A

Narrowest interpretation, physiological systems,absence of signs and systems

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11
Q

Care in the home is an alternative to hospital placement which of the following is one major difference associated with Homecare

A

Facilitates extensive involvement of significant others family

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12
Q

Anna primary care provider prescribes the following which could be delegated to the home health aide

A

Feeding and bathing a client

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13
Q

After the nurse instructed the client about the rationale for sitting with the feet elevated to enhance venous return the client refuses to perform activity statement by the nurse would be most useful

A

Tell me the reason you won’t put your feet up

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14
Q

A home health nurse is providing care for a client who has paralysis on one side and his spouse provides most of the care which of the following may be a sign of caregiver role strain

A

The caregiver loses weight and has insomnia

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15
Q

A client is scheduled to be discharged from the hospital which should the discharge planner at the hospital acquired first before home nursing care can be initiated

A

I physicians authorization

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16
Q

The nurse doing home health care recognizes that the practice includes which of the following

A

Hospice care care of both the client and the family performing physical psycho social and emotional interventions

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17
Q

Which of the following indicates the client and family require some added safety teaching or teaching

A

client put on an emergency response necklace whenever leaving home

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18
Q

And nursing administration technology facilitates which activities

A

Institutional compliance with accreditation health and safety requirements tracking the most expensive client conditions current fbudget expenditures and client satisfaction with care

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19
Q

What is the challenge most associated with utilization of an electronic client record system

A

Privacy

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20
Q

What is the primary advantage of using computers while conducting nursing research

A

Analyzing the quantitative data

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21
Q

A client insists that the project practitioner use a treatment method discovered on an Internet website which is the most appropriate nursing response

A

please let me look into that one

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22
Q

factors influencing adherence

A

complexity side effects, and duration of the proposed therapy, overall cost,

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23
Q

nurse identifies nonadherence

A

encourage positive reinforcement

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24
Q

illness

A

a highly personal state in which the persons physical emotional intellectual social developmental or spiritual thought to be diminshed

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25
illness
is highly subjective,only the person can say they are ill
26
disease
alteration in body functions resulting in reduction, multiple facts are considered to interact in causing disease
27
acute illness
appears abruptly but subsides quickly
28
chronic illness
6 months or longer
29
remission
when symptoms disappear
30
exacerbation
systems reappear
31
nurses should
promote highest level of possible of independence sense of control and wellness.
32
rights
clients held responsible for their condition (lung cancer;smoking) clients are excused from certain social roles and tasks
33
obligations
clients are obliged to try to get well as quickly as possible, clients or their families are obliged to seek competent help.
34
suchman five stages of illness
1)symptom experiences 2)assumption of the sick role 3) medical care contact 4) dependent client rold 5) recovery or rehabilitation
35
effects of illness
impact on client, body image and lifestyle changes
36
impact on family
role changes, task reassignments financial problems loneliness as a result of separation and pending loss, social customs
37
nursing care
is holistic and encompasses the clients perspectives on health, influence by many other facts, cannot assume sameness of values
38
culturally responsive care
centered on the clients cultural point of view and integrates the vlients values and beliefs in the the plan of care
39
culture
is thoughts communications actions customs beliefs values and institutions of racial ethnic religious or social groups
40
subculture
usually composed of people who have a distinct identity and yet are related to a larger cultural group
41
multicultural
used to describe a person who has multiple patterns of identification or crosses several cultures, lifestyles and sets of values
42
diversity
refers to the fact or state of being different, sex age, culture, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, educational attainment religiuous affiliate between and within cultural groups
43
race
used interchangeably with the erms ethnicity and culture
44
the human genome project
has discovered that humans are 99.9 persent genetically alike, and that genetic variations related to geographic ancestry do not correlate with tthe socially constructed racial classifications
45
ethnicity
interchangeably used with race, relationship among individuals who believe that they have distinctive characteristics, not a fixed concept
46
nationality
sometimes used interchangably with ethnicity or citzenship generally refers to the sovereign state or country with memberships
47
religion
may be considered a sstem of beliefs practices and ethical values
48
acculturation
incorporate traits from another culture nondominant cultural group are2 often force to adopt the new culture to survive
49
assimilation
is the process by which an individual develops a new cultural identity. becoming like the members of the dominant culture
50
cultural models of nursing care
context in which the client lives as well as the situations in which the clients health problems arise
51
transcultural nursing
focuses on providing care within the differences and similarities of the beliefs values and patterns of cultures.
52
american assocation of colleges of nursing competencies
apply knowledge, use relevant data, promote achievement of safe outcomes, advocate for social justice
53
cultural competence
the ongoing process in which the health care professional continuously strives to achieve the ability and availability to work effectively within the cultural context of the patient
54
cultural desire
motivation to want engage in the process of becoming culturally aware
55
cultural awareness
self examination of ones own prejudices and biases toward other cultures
56
cultural knowledge
obtaining a sound education fundation worldviews
57
cultural skills
ability to collect culturally relevant data
58
cultural encounters
engage in face to face cultural interactions with diverse background prevent possible sterotyping
59
health traditions model
holistically mind, body and spirit,existed many generations w.o changing
60
symbolic examples
maintain & protection & restoring of physical mental and spritual health
61
the nurse identifies that the cornerstone of nursings agenda for health care reform is
services need to be provided in environments that are accessible familiar and friendly