Ch 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the English Civil War?

A

The king was captured and beheaded by puritans

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1
Q

In Florida, the principal method of converting the native population was

A

Establishing schools and teaching Indians to read as well as learning Catholic doctrine

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2
Q

Maryland was the first English colony to

A

Grant freedom of worship to all Christians

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3
Q

French overseas expansion had been delayed some years because of

A

Civil war and religious upheaval at home

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4
Q

The Dutch East India Company hired ______ to find a northern passage to China

A

Henry Hudson

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5
Q

After years of marginal survival, Jamestown prospered with

A

The introduction of the profitable crop, tobacco

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6
Q

Peter Minuit

A

Purchased Manhattan Island and established New Amsterdam

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7
Q

Sebastian Vizcaino

A

Attempted to establish connection and trade between Japan and Spain

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8
Q

The text argues that the Pequot War was launched

A

To clear the land of Indians and open it to white settlers

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9
Q

Squanto was instrumental in securing the help from the village controlled by

A

Massasoit

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10
Q

Which of the following non-Dutch groups was NOT represented in the cosmopolitan culture of New Netherland?

A

Russians

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11
Q

The English established Jamestown on land controlled by the Indian chief

A

Powhatan

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12
Q

Which of the following was NOT true of Peter Stuyvesant?

A

He expelled Quakers and other radical Protestants from New Netherland

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13
Q

The most active religious order in New France was the

A

Jesuits

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14
Q

Kiliaen van Rensselaer, an Amsterdam merchant,

A

Was the first and most successful patroon in the New Netherlands

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15
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

Devoted his life to developing New France

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16
Q

The “headright” system included all of the following except

A

Enough seed to plant a first crop of tobacco

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17
Q

Samuel de Champlain secured an alliance and the friendship of the

A

Algonquin and Huron

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18
Q

During the reigns of James I and Charles I

A

Religious and economic forces prompted many English to migrate overseas

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19
Q

English Separatists

A

All of the above

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20
Q

The House of Bugesses

A

Was the earliest legislature in North America

21
Q

The first French to exploit the resources of North America were

22
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding Anne Hutchinson

A

All of the above

23
Q

By the time of Queen Elizabeth’s death in 1603, England possessed all of the following elements to compete for colonial outposts EXCEPT

A

Peace with Spain and other potential rivals in the Americas

24
Of all the items brought to New Mexico by the Spanish, _______ had the most revolutionary impact on the society and economy
Sheep
25
In the 1640s, immigration to New England slowed because
Of political upheaval brought on by the English Civil War
26
Instrumental to the survival of New Mexico in the 1600s was the
Persistence if Franciscan missionaries who pressured the government not to abandon the territory
27
Spain added the overseas empire of Portugal to its own during the reign of
Phillip II
28
In 1624, the king made Virginia a royal colony controlled by the crown because
Disgruntled investors complained if company mismanagement
29
All of the following foods or items were brought to New Mexico by the Spanish EXCEPT
Beans
30
The London Company's first attempted to establish a settlement in
Maine
31
Richard Hakluyt is best known
As a promoter and publicist for English overseas expansion
32
After the arrival of the Spanish in Florida and the southeast, the native population was
Cut in half by the spread of European diseases
33
Jain de Onate was instrumental in developing the Spanish province of
New Mexico
34
Spanish colonization efforts in the Philippines were challenged by the
Dutch
35
The nemesis of Puritans in England was
William Laud, Bishop of London
36
In contrast to Plymouth and Jamestown, at Boston
There was no "starving" time
37
English Puritans followed the teachings and doctrines of
John Calvin
38
In the 1660s New Netherland was captured by the
English
39
Which of the following is NOT true on Roger Williams
He was an advocate if the separation of church and state
40
The first permanent English settlement in North America was
Jamestown
41
_______, the governor, gave Jamestown organization and stability
John Smith
42
George Calvart established Maryland as a
Refuge for English Catholics
43
Which of the following nations was NOT an emerging rival to Spain's power
Germany
44
John Eliot
Created an Indian bible
45
Cardinal Richelieu's power in France epitomized the
Rising Counter-Reformation
46
The first Puritan settlement was
Boston
47
Coronado's expedition was followed up on by the expedition of
Juan de Onate
48
The long-time governor of the Plymouth colony was
William Bradford
49
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was led by
John Winthrop