Ch 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sign 6

A
1 word
2 object
3 gesture
4 tone 
5 quality
6 image
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2
Q

Making a decision based on whatever info exists in your memory bank best describes….

A

Availability heuristic

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3
Q

What are the 3 general schools of thought counseling?

A

1 Developmental

2 Humanistic

3 Cognitive Behavioral

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4
Q

Identify the school of thought best represented in the statement.

Has its origin in and was influenced by Freudian psychoanalytic theory

A

Developmental school of thought

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5
Q

Identify the 4 basic premises of traditional finance

A

1 investors are rational
2 markets are efficient
3 mean variance portfolio theory governs
4 returns are determined by risk

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6
Q

Behavioral finance is premised on 4 basic premises

A

1 investors are normal
2 markets are inefficient
3 behavioral portfolio theory governs
4 risk alone doesn’t determine returns

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7
Q

Closed question

A

Answering with short response

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8
Q

Overconfidence bias

A

Usually concerns an investor that listens mostly to himself

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9
Q

The cognitive bias herding is described as…

A

Individuals that mimic actions or decisions of a larger group even though the individual may not have necessarily made the same choice

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10
Q

Behavioral finance

A

Supplements traditional finance with human behavior and psychology

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11
Q

Markets are inefficient is not a principle of…

A

Modern Portfolio Theory

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12
Q

Identify the school of thought best represented in the statement.

Humans are subject to the same learning principles that were established in animal research

A

Cognitive behavioral school of thought

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13
Q

A rational investor as described in traditional finance is not affected by…

A

Bias or emotion

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14
Q

Confirmation bias

A

Belief or opinion is hard to shake in the future

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15
Q

The developmental paradigm believes that all humans…

A

Develop and progress in a predictable sequence

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16
Q

Availability heuristic

A

Decision maker relies on knowledge that is readily available in his memory

17
Q

Identify the school of thought best represented in the statement.

Defines mental health as having congruent and aligned thoughts, feelings and behaviors…

A

Humanistic School of Thought

18
Q

Prospect theory

A

People value gains and losses differently and base decisions on perceived gains rather than loss

19
Q

Open question

A

One that will result in person answering with lengthy response

20
Q

Human communication

A

System of signs used in communication process

21
Q

Traditional Finance

A

Modern Portfolio Theory

22
Q

Is it true that is a statement that is a…

A

Closed question

23
Q

Advisers should only use open questions during client meetings is…

A

A false statement

24
Q

Active listening

A

Involves response from listener

25
Similarity heuristic
Decision made when similar situation occurs
26
Identify the school of thought best represented in the statement The counselor must identify behavioral excesses and inadequacies and try to manipulate these forces to change the client's behavior and thought process
Cognitive behavioral school of thought
27
Cognitive Behavioral Paradigm
Humans are subject to same learning principles as animal research
28
Humanistic Paradigm
For a client to grow, the relationship requires a transparent genuine counselor
29
Passive listening
Communication rests entirely on other person
30
Affect heuristic
Deals with judging something
31
The humanistic paradigm requires a...
Transparent and genuine counselor with a philosophical stance that humankind is basically good And people have the inherent capability of self direction and growth under the right set of circumstances
32
Gamblers fallacy
The realm of probabilities can lead to faulty predictions