Ch. 2 and 16 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

ANTI-DEPRESSANT
Drug examples for SSRI
selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors

A

Citalopram
Paxil
Zoloft
Prozac

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2
Q

ANTI-DEPRESSANT
Drug Examples for SNRI
*Selective Norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors

A

Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

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3
Q

ANTI-DEPRESSANT
Drug Examples for TCA
Tricyclic Antidepressants

A

Amitryptaline (Elavil)

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4
Q

ANTI-DEPRESSANT
Drug Examples for MAOIs
No Popular Meds

A

Nardil
Parnate
Marplan

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5
Q

ANXIETY
Drugs for Benzo’s (BZO)
-pam -lam

A

diazepam
lorazepam
alprazolam

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6
Q

What is the ANTIDOTE for Benzo Overdose?

A

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

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7
Q

AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Mood Stabilizing aka Anti Convulsant Drug Examples yo gabba gabba

A

Gabapentin
Depakote

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8
Q

AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Bipolar Disorder Drug Examples
+Therapeutic Range

A

Lithium 0.6-1.2
Sodium 135-145

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9
Q

AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Antipsychotic Drug examples

A

1st Gen Haldol
2nd Gen Seroquel
3rd Gen Abilify

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10
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of SSRI’s

A

serotonin syndrome
weight changes
sexual dysfunction

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11
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of SNRI’s

A

dizziness
sexual dysfunction
constipation

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12
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of TCA’s

A

Tachycardia - fast heart rate
Anticholinergic Symptoms (dryness)
- blurry vision
- dry mouth
- urination retention
- constipation

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13
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
What can you NOT take while on MAOI’s medication?

A

Tyramine - cheese, wine, processed meats, fermented foods

ALSO no SSRIs, SNRIs, or TCAs. stay away from other antidepressants when taking this

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14
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of MAOIs

A

Headaches
hypertensive crisis
serotonin syndrome

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15
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of Benzo’s

A

Drowsiness
Sedation
Memory Loss

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16
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of Lithium

17
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of Anticonvulsants
like Gabapentin

A

Cardiac Dysrhythmias - abnormal/irregular heart beat

18
Q

ADVERSE EFFECTS
of Antipsychotic medications
like Haldol

A

long term use - EPS (extrapyramidal symptoms)
parkinson’s
akathisia (restlessness)
tremors
tardive dyskinesia - sticking out tongue (involuntary movements)

19
Q

What is the Chemical Name?

A

Chemical Composition

20
Q

What is the Generic name?

A

Name given by U.S. Adopted Names Council

21
Q

What is the Trade name?

A

Name given by the company or manufacturer

22
Q

How are drugs grouped together based on similar properties?

A

By Drug Classifications

23
Q

How are Parenteral given drugs able to bypass the “First-Pass” effect?

A

They do not get absorbed by the liver, due to medication being given intravenously. Not by mouth.

24
Q

Any Chemical that affects the processes of a living organism

25
What is the major site of the first pass effect?
Liver
26
What are the Pharmacokinetic Phases?
Absorption Distribution Metabolism - liver Excretion - kidney
27
S. L. U. D. G. E.
Salivation Lacrimation Urination Defecation Gastrointestinal Upset Emesis
28
an Atypical Anti-Anxiety Medication
Buspirone
29
Route of skin, eyes, ears, nose, lungs. rectum, vagina
Topical Route
30
Natural drug sources
Pharmacognosy