Ch 2 - body, structure, color, oncology Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

-gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

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2
Q

chlor/o

A

green

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3
Q

melan/o

A

black

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4
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

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5
Q

dia-

A

complete

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6
Q

dys-

A

painful, abnormal, difficult, labored

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7
Q

pro-

A

before

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8
Q

what organs are inside the thoracic cavity?

A

heart, aorta, lungs, esophagus, trachea, bronchi, mediastinal area

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9
Q

what organs are inside the abdominal cavity?

A

stomach, intestines, kidneys, adrenal glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, ureters

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10
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue

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11
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of glandular tissue

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12
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor (malignant)

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13
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of connective tissue (such as bone or cartilage; highly malignant)

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14
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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15
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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16
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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17
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

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18
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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19
Q

eti/o

A

cause (of disease)

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20
Q

gno/o

A

knowledge

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21
Q

iatr/o

A

physician, medicine, treatment

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22
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

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23
Q

onc/o

24
Q

-plasia

A

condition of formation, development, growth

25
-al, -ic, -ous
pertaining to
26
-cyte
cell
27
-genic
producing, originating, causing
28
-logist
one who studies and treats
29
-logy
study of
30
-megaly
enlargement
31
-oid
resembling
32
-oma
tumor, swelling
33
-osis
abnormal condition
34
-plasm
growth, substance, formation
35
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
36
-sis
state of
37
-stasis
control, stop, standing
38
rhabd/o
rod-shaped, striated
39
somat/o
body
40
metastasis
beyond control
41
prognosis
state of before knowledge (prediction of the outcome of disease based on the pt's signs, symptoms, and test results)
42
singular -a
plural -ae
43
singular -ax
plural -aces
44
singular -is
plural -es
45
singular -ix
plural -ices
46
singular -ma
plural -mata
47
singular -nx
plural -nges
48
singular -on
plural -a
49
singular -sis
plural -ses
50
singular -um
plural -a
51
singular -us
plural -i
52
singular -y
plural -ies
53
CA
carcinoma
54
METS
metastases
55
Px
prognosis
56
XRT
radiation therapy